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| − | ===Biking, Walking, and Living===
| + | # Federal Highway Administration, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Additional Nondiscrimination Requirements [https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/civilrights/programs/title_vi/] |
| − | # Brian Addison, The (Classist, Racist) History of Jaywalking (2018) [https://www.counterpunch.org/2018/03/13/the-classist-racist-history-of-jaywalking] | + | ## Browse this website, including its four categories on the left (Overview and Authorities, Guidance, Technical Assistance, and Case Decisions) |
| − | # Angie Schmitt, Jacksonville's "Jaywalking" Enforcement is Very, Very Racist (2017) (including the embedded video) [https://usa.streetsblog.org/2017/11/16/jacksonvilles-jaywalking-enforcement-is-very-very-racist] | + | ## Review at least one of the presentations and at least one of the case decisions |
| − | # John Affleck, Black Teen's Death Leads to Bus Route Change at Upscale Mall (1996) [https://apnews.com/article/6bab86fd61fef1bf746f3ceabdf2bccb]
| + | # Albert Huang, The 20th Anniversary of President Clinton's Executive Order 12898 on Environmental Justice (2014) [https://www.nrdc.org/experts/albert-huang/20th-anniversary-president-clintons-executive-order-12898-environmental-justice] |
| − | # Eleanor Cummins, The surprising politics of sidewalks (2018) [https://www.popsci.com/politics-versus-sidewalks/] | + | # Council on Environmental Quality, Executive Office of the President, A Citizen's Guide to the NEPA (2007) [https://ceq.doe.gov/docs/get-involved/Citizens_Guide_Dec07.pdf] |
| − | # Emily Badger, The inequality of sidewalks (2016) [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/01/15/the-inequality-of-sidewalks/] | + | # Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, Executive Order 12898 (1994) [https://www.archives.gov/files/federal-register/executive-orders/pdf/12898.pdf] |
| − | # Kriston Capps and Laura Bliss, Diverse? Yes. But Are U.S. Suburbs Actually Integrated? (2020) [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-30/what-biden-and-trump-got-wrong-about-the-suburbs]
| + | # US Department of Transportation, Environmental Justice Strategy (2016) [https://cms8.dot.gov/transportation-policy/environmental-justice/environmental-justice-strategy] |
| − | # Richard Florida, The Link Between Walkable Neighborhoods and Race (2015) [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-22/black-residents-of-san-francisco-are-far-less-likely-to-live-in-walkable-neighborhoods] | + | # Federal Highway Administration, Environmental Justice Reference Guide (2015) [https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/environmental_justice/publications/reference_guide_2015/section11.cfm] |
| − | # Barry Yeoman, The Hidden Resilience of 'Food Desert' Neighborhoods (2018) [https://civileats.com/2018/09/14/the-hidden-resilience-of-food-desert-neighborhoods/] | + | # Federal Highway Administration, EJ Publications [https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/environmental_justice/publications] |
| − | # Smart Growth America, Dangerous by Design (2019) [https://smartgrowthamerica.org/app/uploads/2019/01/Dangerous-by-Design-2019-FINAL.pdf]
| + | ## Browse this website |
| − | # Gregory Yee, Hundreds of SC pedestrians and bicyclists are dying. Here's how some hope to change that (2019) [https://www.postandcourier.com/news/hundreds-of-sc-pedestrians-and-bicyclists-are-dying-heres-how-some-hope-to-change-that/article_882982e6-6611-11e9-b638-bb86571a640e.html]
| + | ## Review at least one of the publications |
| − | # My lonely tweet [https://twitter.com/bwalkersmith/status/1145167735946645514] | + | # |
| − | # Casey Neistat, Bike Lanes (2011) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzE-IMaegzQ]
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| − | # PeopleforBikes and Alliance for Biking & Walking, Building Equity: Race, ethnicity, class, and protected bike lanes: An idea book for fairer cities (2015) [https://bikeleague.org/sites/default/files/equityreport2015.pdf]
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| − | # Eillie Anzilotti, No Street Is "Complete" Without Taking Equity Into Account (2017) [https://www.fastcompany.com/40502981/no-street-is-complete-without-taking-equity-into-account]
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| − | # Lindsay Huth and Tala Salem, Bike-Share Still Has a Race Problem (2018) [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2018-06-14/bike-share-still-has-a-race-problem]
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| − | # Jiajia Jiayu Zhou, Realizing Equity in Bike and E-scooter Share Programs (2020) [http://njbikeped.org/realizing-equity-in-bike-and-e-scooter-share-programs/]
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| − | # Walk Bike Columbia Pedestrian & Bicycle Master Plan and Bike Share Plan (website only) [https://www.columbiasc.net/planning-preservation/bpac/master-plan] | |
| − | ## Recommended: The Pedestrian & Bicycle Master Plan has an equity analysis on page 38, and the Bike Share Plan has an equity strategy on page 70
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| − | # Sharonne Hayes, City of Columbia will remove controversial bike lanes starting Tuesday (2018) (including the embedded video) [https://wach.com/news/local/city-of-columbia-will-remove-controversial-bike-lanes-starting-tuesday]
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| − | ===Introduction to Disparate Impact===
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| − | # Robert A. Caro, The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York (1974), Chapters 36, 37, 38, 42 | |
| − | ## Recommended: Chapters 39, 40, and (previously read) 41
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| − | # David Karas, Highway to Inequity: The Disparate Impact of the Interstate Highway System on Poor and Minority Communities in American Cities (2015) [https://www.nashville.gov/Portals/0/SiteContent/Planning/docs/trans/EveryPlaceCounts/1_Highway%20to%20Inequity.pdf]
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| − | # Union of Concerned Scientists, Cars, Trucks, Buses and Air Pollution (2008/2018) [https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/cars-trucks-buses-and-air-pollution] | |
| − | # Linda Villarosa, Pollution Is Killing Black Americans. This Community Fought Back (2020) [https://www.usccr.gov/pubs/envjust/ch4.htm]
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| − | # Christopher W. Tessum et al., Inequity in consumption of goods and services adds to racial-ethnic disparities in air pollution exposure (2019) [https://www.pnas.org/content/116/13/6001] | |
| − | # Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended (42 U.S.C. § 2000d et seq.) [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2010-title42/html/USCODE-2010-title42-chap21-subchapV.htm] | |
| − | # Alexander v. Sandoval, 532 U.S. 275 (2001) [https://cite.case.law/us/532/275] | |
