Sandbox

How Transportation Relates to Land Use, Housing, Education, and Employment

1. Robert A. Caro, The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York (1974), Introduction (1-21)
2. Jonathan English, Why Did America Give Up on Mass Transit? (Don't Blame Cars.), CityLaw (2018) [1]
3. Robert D. Bullard, Glenn S. Johnson, and Angel O. Torres, Dismantling Transportation Apartheid in the United States Before and After Disasters Strike, ABA Human Rights Magazine (2007) [2]
4. U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee, Zoned Out: How School and Residential Zoning Limit Education Opportunity (2019) (appendices are optional) [3]
5. Dustin A. Cable, Racial Dot Map [4]

How Governments Destroyed Communities and Displaced Black People

1. "The Color of Law" Details How U.S. Housing Policies Created Segregation, NPR (2017) [5]
   1. The full book is available through our library [6]
2. Mapping Inequality, Redlining in Columbia [7]
   1. This website also includes redlined maps of many other communities
3. Deed for lot in Wales Garden in Columbia, SC [8]
4. Real estate listings for Columbia, SC [9]
5. Joseph A. De Laine, Sr., Things that Happened since Nov. 11, 1949 [10]
   1. The papers of De Laine, an advocate of educational equality, are online [11]
6. Staci Leanne Richey, Variations on a Theme: Planning for the Elimination of Black Neighborhoods in Downtown Columbia, South Carolina, 1905-1970 (2004 thesis) (endnotes are optional) [12]
7. Edens v. City of Columbia, 228 S.C. 563 (1956) [13]
8. StuyTown, History of StuyTown [14]
9. Dorsey v. Stuyvesant Town Corp., 299 N.Y. 512 (N.Y. 1949) [15]
10. Robert A. Caro, The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York (1974), Rumors and the Report of Rumors (961-83)

Introduction to The Fair Housing Act

1. The Fair Housing Act: Discrimination in Housing Based Upon Race or Color, U.S. Department of Justice [16]
2. Josh Gerstein, FBI releases files on Trump apartments' race discrimination probe in '70s (2017) [17]
3. Comment of the Electronic Frontier Foundation Regarding Proposed Rule for HUD's Implementation of the Fair Housing Act's Disparate Impact Standard (2019), [18]