Difference between revisions of "Automated Driving Roles"

From NewlyPossible.org
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This page provides a glossary of terms for human and entity roles in [[Driving Automation Definitions|automated driving.]]
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== Semantic Map ==
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You can also view an [https://newlypossible.org/pages/adroles/ interactive semantic map of these terms].
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== Cross-Cutting Concepts ==
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  <meta name="description" content="Semantic map of roles in automated driving.">
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  <title>Semantic Map of Automated Driving Roles</title>
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=== Driver ===
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'''[https://ssrn.com/abstract=2303904 Driver]''' is not a universal unitary role. The [https://unece.org/texts-and-status-0 1949 and 1968 UN road-traffic conventions] expressly define a driver as any person who drives a vehicle or guides specified animals. They do not separately define person or expressly resolve whether it could include a legal person or ADS, although their operative provisions strongly presuppose a human. Article 34 bis of the 1968 Convention treats the driver requirement as satisfied during compliant ADS operation without declaring the ADS to be a driver. The [https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139 UN GTR on ADS] separately defines Driver as an ADS user—and therefore a human—who performs part or all of the dynamic driving task. SAE J3016 distinguishes in-vehicle and remote drivers from fallback-ready users. [https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=4754CB1B7AD798F288C52D916BFECA34&refer=outter China’s GB/T 40429-2021] distinguishes driver, conventional driver, and remote driver; the issued GB 44721-2026 uses a narrower in-vehicle definition for its L3/L4 safety requirements. Germany retains ''Fahrzeugführer'', France permits delegated driving subject to conditions, Canada’s ACMV pilot allocates driver duties within its supervised stream, and Switzerland’s motorway-pilot regime preserves a driver ready to resume the dynamic driving task. [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-V/part-571/section-571.3 US FMVSS] generally defines driver by reference to a human occupant, but [https://www.nhtsa.gov/interpretations/google-compiled-response-12-nov-15-interp-request-4-feb-16-final NHTSA’s fact-specific 2016 Google interpretation] treated the Self-Driving System as the driver for the described vehicle design. Each framework-specific use remains a separate table entry.
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=== Operator ===
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'''[https://ssrn.com/abstract=2303904 Operator]''' may denote a human performing or directing vehicle operation, an organization responsible for a service or fleet, a permit holder, or a legal attribution to the ADS. [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=38750 California] regulates the person operating or causing an autonomous vehicle to operate and separately licenses manufacturers and permit holders. France distinguishes the STRA operator from the transport-service organizer and remote-intervention personnel. Switzerland, Nevada, Canada, Croatia, the European Union, and Singapore assign different operational functions. [https://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0316/Sections/0316.85.html Florida] treats the engaged ADS as the operator for purposes of its traffic code. [https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/docs/tn/pdf/tn.545.pdf Texas] more broadly provides that the engaged ADS is the operator, including for assessing traffic-law compliance, while generally directing citations to the vehicle owner or commercial authorization holder. The table therefore avoids a single master definition.
 
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=== User ===
 
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'''User''' is an umbrella term for a variety of human relationships to an ADS rather than one distinct operational role. SAE J3016 treats driver, passenger, fallback-ready user, driverless operation dispatcher, and ADS assistant as mutually exclusive user-role categories at a given time. The [https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139 UN ADS framework] uses ADS user as a human-only umbrella covering occupant, driver, fallback user, and passenger. [https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/std/newGbInfo?hcno=4754CB1B7AD798F288C52D916BFECA34&refer=outter China’s GB/T 40429-2021] similarly uses User as the umbrella for driver, passenger, DDT fallback-ready user, and dispatcher. The specific roles remain in the table; User itself does not.
 
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=== Remote facilitator ===
 
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'''[https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2022/05/remote-driving/ Remote facilitator]''' is used here as an umbrella term for a human who supports or affects vehicle operation from outside the vehicle, whether by driving, fallback, intervention, assistance, monitoring, supervision, or dispatch. A Remote Driver performs at least part of the dynamic driving task; a Remote ADS Assistant or framework-specific Remote Assistant supplies information or advice to an ADS that is performing the dynamic driving task; a Remote Monitor observes; a Remote Fallback-Ready User performs fallback; and a Remote Intervention Operator supplies commands within a defined intervention function. Frameworks draw these boundaries differently.
 
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=== Safety driver and safety operator ===
 
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'''Safety driver''' and '''safety operator''' are testing or authorization roles. A safety driver normally occupies a driving position and can take over the dynamic driving task; a safety operator may monitor or intervene from another position or remotely, depending on the instrument. [https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL/RTA1961-S464-2017 Singapore’s current rules
 

Revision as of 08:21, 27 August 2026

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Semantic Map of<a href="https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Automated_Driving_Roles" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Automated Driving Roles</a>

<a class="meta-pill" id="roleStat" href="https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Automated_Driving_Roles" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a class="meta-pill" id="frameworkStat" href="#frameworkKey"></a>Version 1.18<button class="meta-pill desktop-hero-action share-action" id="shareView" type="button" aria-label="Copy a link to this map view">Share view</button><button class="meta-pill desktop-hero-action" id="resetView" type="button" aria-label="Reset the map view">Reset</button>

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Circle color = <a class="legend-label" href="#frameworkKey">Framework</a>Nearby circles = Closer meaning<button type="button" class="legend-filter sample-term human" data-role-type-filter="Human" aria-pressed="false">Human</button> ·<button type="button" class="legend-filter sample-term entity" data-role-type-filter="Entity" aria-pressed="false">Entity</button> ·<button type="button" class="legend-filter sample-term human-or-entity" data-role-type-filter="Human or Entity" aria-pressed="false">Human or Entity</button> ·<button type="button" class="legend-filter sample-term ads" data-role-type-filter="ADS" aria-pressed="false">ADS</button><button type="button" class="legend-filter location-filter" data-location-filter="v" aria-pressed="false">v</button> = In-vehicle ·<button type="button" class="legend-filter location-filter" data-location-filter="r" aria-pressed="false">r</button> = Remote ·<button type="button" class="legend-filter location-filter" data-location-filter="v/r" aria-pressed="false">v/r</button> = Either
     <section class="map-shell" aria-label="Semantic map of automated-driving roles">
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<svg id="semanticMap" viewBox="0 0 1840 1200" role="group" aria-labelledby="mapTitle mapDescription"><title id="mapTitle">Semantic map of roles in automated driving</title><desc id="mapDescription">Each circle is an interactive framework-specific role. Physical proximity represents closeness in meaning. Use Tab to reach a role, arrow keys to move between nearby roles, and Enter or Space to select it. When an attribute is selected, the most relevant roles move toward the center.</desc><defs><pattern id="gridPattern" width="80" height="80" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><path class="grid-line" d="M 80 0 L 0 0 0 80" fill="none"></path></pattern></defs><rect width="1840" height="1200" fill="url(#gridPattern)"></rect><g class="radial-guides" id="radialGuides" aria-hidden="true"><circle class="focus-ring" cx="920" cy="600" r="105"></circle><circle class="focus-ring" cx="920" cy="600" r="245"></circle><circle class="focus-ring" cx="920" cy="600" r="390"></circle><text class="focus-center" x="920" y="600">Most relevant</text></g><g id="relationshipLines" aria-hidden="true"></g><g id="roleNodes"></g></svg>
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Select a term

Click a circle to see its meaning, type, framework, sources, similar terms, and other terms in its framework.

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<section class="framework-legend" id="frameworkKey" aria-label="Framework color key">

Framework color key

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Visit <a href="https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Automated_Driving_Roles" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">this page</a> for a table of these roles.

<section class="sr-only" aria-labelledby="accessibleRoleTableTitle">

Accessible list of automated-driving roles

<thead></thead><tbody id="accessibleRoleTableBody"></tbody>
TermFrameworkRole typeBrief description

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The permit can modify specified taxi, private-hire, or bus requirements and does not by itself make its holder an ASDE or licensed NUiC operator.", "sourceText": "Automated Vehicles Act 2024, Part 5, especially §§ 82–89; Automated Vehicles (Permits for Automated Passenger Services) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/439) (binding primary authority; status: Part 5 of the 2024 Act commenced early, in force 15 May 2026, ahead of the wider authorisation regime)\nDfT/DVSA, Self-driving vehicle pilot scheme: information for applicants (2026) (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/10/contents", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/439/contents/made"], "urlLabels": ["UK Automated Vehicles Act 2024", "UK automated-vehicle regulations"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Automated Vehicles Act 2024, Part 5, especially §§ 82–89; Automated Vehicles (Permits for Automated Passenger Services) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/439) (binding primary authority; status: Part 5 of the 2024 Act commenced early, in force 15 May 2026, ahead of the wider authorisation regime)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/10/contents", "label": "UK Automated Vehicles Act 2024", "linkText": "Automated Vehicles Act 2024"}, {"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/439/contents/made", "label": "UK automated-vehicle regulations", "linkText": "Automated Vehicles (Permits for Automated Passenger Services) Regulations 2026"}]}, {"text": "DfT/DVSA, Self-driving vehicle pilot scheme: information for applicants (2026) (official / technical material)", "links": []}], "nearLabels": ["Automated Commercial Motor Vehicle Pilot Participant [Canada]", "Commercial Authorization Holder [Texas]", "Deployment Permit Holder [California]", "Driverless Testing Permit Holder [California]", "Pilot Proprietor [China (Hong Kong)]", "Testing Permit Holder - Driver Present [California]", "Trial Permit Holder [Sweden]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-commercial-authorization-holder-7f9483ba", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920", "role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef", "role-trial-permit-holder-aae67394"], "nearIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-commercial-authorization-holder-7f9483ba", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920", "role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef", "role-trial-permit-holder-aae67394"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-commercial-authorization-holder-7f9483ba", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920", "role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef"], "complementLabels": ["Authorised Self-Driving Entity (ASDE)", "Licensed NUiC Operator"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-authorised-self-driving-entity-asde-d43383b0", "role-licensed-nuic-operator-e0b0a043"], "complementIds": ["role-authorised-self-driving-entity-asde-d43383b0", "role-licensed-nuic-operator-e0b0a043"], "cluster": "Permits, trials, and authorisations", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.65, 0.45, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.85, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.7, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 1.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1382.3, "y": 560.6, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-automobile-manufacturer-pilot-consortium-93a764f5", "term": "Automobile Manufacturer (Pilot Consortium)", "termLines": ["Automobile Manufacturer (Pilot Consortium)"], "framework": "China (national)", "roleType": "Entity", "location": null, "description": "The vehicle-manufacturer member of a national ICV pilot consortium. It applies jointly with the Use Subject and must establish product safety assurance, safety monitoring, risk and emergency-management, cybersecurity, data-security, and response capabilities for the selected ICV products throughout the pilot stages.", "sourceText": "Four-ministry Notice on ICV Access and On-Road Pilot Work and annexed Implementation Guide (Trial), 17 Nov. 2023 (official national pilot instrument)", "urls": ["https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/zbys/wjfb/art/2023/art_4a67648dc58e483bab554f97045a8579.html", "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards"], "urlLabels": ["China national ICV pilot notice", "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Four-ministry Notice on ICV Access and On-Road Pilot Work and annexed Implementation Guide (Trial), 17 Nov. 2023 (official national pilot instrument)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/zbys/wjfb/art/2023/art_4a67648dc58e483bab554f97045a8579.html", "label": "China national ICV pilot notice", "linkText": "Notice on ICV Access and On-Road Pilot Work"}]}, {"text": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "links": [{"url": "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards", "label": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "linkText": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Manufacturer [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "Manufacturer of Autonomous Technology [California]", "Vehicle Manufacturer [China (national)]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-manufacturer-644d113f", "role-manufacturer-of-autonomous-technology-4802985e", "role-vehicle-manufacturer-645d0588"], "nearIds": ["role-manufacturer-644d113f", "role-manufacturer-of-autonomous-technology-4802985e", "role-vehicle-manufacturer-645d0588"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-manufacturer-644d113f", "role-manufacturer-of-autonomous-technology-4802985e", "role-vehicle-manufacturer-645d0588", "role-hersteller-3e8eeccd", "role-company-76c0a1b6", "role-system-designer-b1953c84"], "complementLabels": ["Use Subject"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-use-subject-987e4410"], "complementIds": ["role-use-subject-987e4410"], "cluster": "Manufacturers and designers", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.85, 0.35, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.7, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.55, "testing": 0.0, "design": 1.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1412.0, "y": 186.4, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "term": "Autonomous Vehicle Driver", "termLines": ["Autonomous Vehicle Driver", "Korean: 자율주행자동차 운전자"], "framework": "South Korea", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "The human driver of an autonomous vehicle. When a driver-supervised automated system requests takeover or direct driving is otherwise required, the driver must respond promptly and operate the steering, braking, and other controls; the cited safety-education requirement applies specifically to drivers of vehicles operating under temporary-operation test permits.", "sourceText": "도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act, Republic of Korea), ch. 4-2, arts. 56-2 and 56-3 (inserted 19 Mar. 2024; in force 20 Sept. 2024; art. 56-3 education from 20 Mar. 2025), current consolidated text (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force) 도로교통법 시행규칙 art. 38-2 (autonomous-vehicle safety education) — not to be confused with 시행령 art. 38-2 (emergency-vehicle education) (binding primary authority) Korea Road Traffic Authority, 자율주행자동차 안전교육 guidance (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EB%B2%95"], "urlLabels": ["South Korean Road Traffic Act"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "도로교통법 (Road Traffic Act, Republic of Korea), ch. 4-2, arts. 56-2 and 56-3 (inserted 19 Mar. 2024; in force 20 Sept. 2024; art. 56-3 education from 20 Mar. 2025), current consolidated text (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force) 도로교통법 시행규칙 art. 38-2 (autonomous-vehicle safety education) — not to be confused with 시행령 art. 38-2 (emergency-vehicle education) (binding primary authority) Korea Road Traffic Authority, 자율주행자동차 안전교육 guidance (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EB%B2%95", "label": "South Korean Road Traffic Act", "linkText": "South Korean Road Traffic Act"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Driver [Canada]", "Driver [France]", "Driver [Switzerland]", "Fahrzeugführer [Germany]", "Fallback User [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "Fallback-Ready User (FRU) [SAE J3016]", "User-in-Charge (UiC) [United Kingdom]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-driver-ab4023ad", "role-driver-380749d1", "role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "nearIds": ["role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-driver-380749d1", "role-driver-ab4023ad", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-driver-ab4023ad", "role-driver-380749d1", "role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-driver-b700bc28", "role-human-driver-42afb479"], "complementLabels": [], "complementLinkIds": [], "complementIds": [], "cluster": "Driving roles", "profile": [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.6, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.8, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 209.0, "y": 516.4, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-autonomous-vehicle-test-driver-55325ba5", "term": "Autonomous-Vehicle Test Driver", "termLines": ["Autonomous-Vehicle Test Driver"], "framework": "California", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "The human driver designated for a California testing operation when the applicable permit requires a driver. The person must meet the licensing, training, monitoring, and takeover requirements in the DMV regulations and the permit holder’s program.", "sourceText": "Cal. Veh. Code § 38750; 13 CCR art. 3.7 (binding primary authority; status: Regulatory testing role)\nCalifornia DMV testing-permit materials (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=38750", "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/autonomous-vehicles/california-autonomous-vehicle-regulations/"], "urlLabels": ["California Vehicle Code", "California autonomous-vehicle regulations"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Cal. Veh. Code § 38750; 13 CCR art. 3.7 (binding primary authority; status: Regulatory testing role)", "links": [{"url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=38750", "label": "California Vehicle Code", "linkText": "California Vehicle Code"}, {"url": "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/autonomous-vehicles/california-autonomous-vehicle-regulations/", "label": "California autonomous-vehicle regulations", "linkText": "California autonomous-vehicle regulations"}]}, {"text": "California DMV testing-permit materials (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/autonomous-vehicles/california-autonomous-vehicle-regulations/", "label": "California autonomous-vehicle regulations", "linkText": "California autonomous-vehicle regulations"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Backup Operator [China (Hong Kong)]", "Driver [Canada]", "Safety Driver [Singapore]", "Safety Operator [China (Beijing)]", "Safety Operator [China (national)]", "Safety Operator [China (Shenzhen)]", "Safety Operator [Singapore]", "Safety Supervisor [China (national)]", "Test Driver [China (national)]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-backup-operator-5e0e5b39", "role-driver-ab4023ad", "role-safety-driver-7fd2b3d4", "role-safety-operator-18615849", "role-safety-operator-94878ad6", "role-safety-operator-8fa8cfb2", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16", "role-safety-supervisor-b0d2cd25", "role-test-driver-d61df028"], "nearIds": ["role-backup-operator-5e0e5b39", "role-driver-ab4023ad", "role-safety-driver-7fd2b3d4", "role-safety-operator-18615849", "role-safety-operator-8fa8cfb2", "role-safety-operator-94878ad6", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16", "role-safety-supervisor-b0d2cd25", "role-test-driver-d61df028"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-backup-operator-5e0e5b39", "role-safety-driver-7fd2b3d4", "role-safety-operator-18615849", "role-safety-operator-94878ad6", "role-safety-operator-8fa8cfb2", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16"], "complementLabels": ["Testing Permit Holder - Driver Present"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef"], "complementIds": ["role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef"], "cluster": "Testing personnel", "profile": [1.0, 0.55, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.7, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.55, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 1.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.15, "testing": 1.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 503.7, "y": 470.5, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-backup-operator-5e0e5b39", "term": "Backup Operator", "termLines": ["Backup Operator", "Chinese: 後備操作員"], "framework": "China (Hong Kong)", "roleType": "Human", "location": null, "description": "A person who may be required or named by a condition of a Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle pilot licence or AV certificate and who meets the qualifications specified in that condition. The regulatory records distinguish whether the AV system was overridden by a backup operator.", "sourceText": "Road Traffic (Autonomous Vehicles) Regulation (Cap. 374AA), including §§ 2, 4(1), 13, 19(1), (2), (6), 20(3)(b), 34 (Hong Kong); in operation since 1 Mar. 2024 (binding primary authority; status: Statutory/permit-condition role) Transport Dept. pilot licence conditions PL24001(5) (remote backup operators, 1:1) and TD announcement of 23 July 2026 (driverless testing, Airport Island) (official / technical material)\nTransport Department, Code of Practice for Trial and Pilot Use of Autonomous Vehicles (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.td.gov.hk/en/public_services/taoav/index.html", "https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2023/english/subleg/negative/2023ln164-e.pdf", "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards"], "urlLabels": ["Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle trial framework", "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation", "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Road Traffic (Autonomous Vehicles) Regulation (Cap. 374AA), including §§ 2, 4(1), 13, 19(1), (2), (6), 20(3)(b), 34 (Hong Kong); in operation since 1 Mar. 2024 (binding primary authority; status: Statutory/permit-condition role) Transport Dept. pilot licence conditions PL24001(5) (remote backup operators, 1:1) and TD announcement of 23 July 2026 (driverless testing, Airport Island) (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.td.gov.hk/en/public_services/taoav/index.html", "label": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle trial framework", "linkText": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle trial framework"}, {"url": "https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2023/english/subleg/negative/2023ln164-e.pdf", "label": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation", "linkText": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation"}]}, {"text": "Transport Department, Code of Practice for Trial and Pilot Use of Autonomous Vehicles (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.td.gov.hk/en/public_services/taoav/index.html", "label": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle trial framework", "linkText": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle trial framework"}]}, {"text": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "links": [{"url": "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards", "label": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "linkText": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Autonomous-Vehicle Test Driver [California]", "Safety Driver [Singapore]", "Safety Operator [China (Beijing)]", "Safety Operator [China (national)]", "Safety Operator [China (Shenzhen)]", "Safety Operator [Singapore]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-test-driver-55325ba5", "role-safety-driver-7fd2b3d4", "role-safety-operator-18615849", "role-safety-operator-94878ad6", "role-safety-operator-8fa8cfb2", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16"], "nearIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-test-driver-55325ba5", "role-safety-driver-7fd2b3d4", "role-safety-operator-18615849", "role-safety-operator-8fa8cfb2", "role-safety-operator-94878ad6", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-test-driver-55325ba5", "role-safety-driver-7fd2b3d4", "role-safety-operator-18615849", "role-safety-operator-94878ad6", "role-safety-operator-8fa8cfb2", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16"], "complementLabels": ["Pilot Proprietor"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920"], "complementIds": ["role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920"], "cluster": "Testing personnel", "profile": [0.8, 0.7, 0.0, 0.0, 0.45, 0.45, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 1.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.7, "ddt": 0.8, "fallback": 0.7, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.45, "remote": 0.45, "deployment": 0.15, "testing": 1.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 444.0, "y": 264.7, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-commercial-authorization-holder-7f9483ba", "term": "Commercial Authorization Holder", "termLines": ["Commercial Authorization Holder"], "framework": "Texas", "roleType": "Human or Entity", "location": null, "description": "The person authorized by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles to operate automated motor vehicles without a human driver for commercial transport of property or passengers. The 2025 law directs the Board to prescribe applications, statements, vehicle information, safety and contact materials, and enforcement by rule; compliance timing depends on the implementing rules.", "sourceText": "Tex. Transp. Code § 545.456, added by S.B. 2807 (2025) (binding primary authority; implementation-dependent)", "urls": ["https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/docs/tn/pdf/tn.545.pdf"], "urlLabels": ["Texas Transportation Code"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Tex. Transp. Code § 545.456, added by S.B. 2807 (2025) (binding primary authority; implementation-dependent)", "links": [{"url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/docs/tn/pdf/tn.545.pdf", "label": "Texas Transportation Code", "linkText": "Texas Transportation Code"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Automated Delivery-Vehicle Operation Permit Holder [Slovakia]", "Automated Passenger Services (APS) Permit Holder [United Kingdom]", "Deployment Permit Holder [California]", "Pilot Proprietor [China (Hong Kong)]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-automated-delivery-vehicle-operation-permit-holder-b573dad7", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920"], "nearIds": ["role-automated-delivery-vehicle-operation-permit-holder-b573dad7", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-automated-delivery-vehicle-operation-permit-holder-b573dad7", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920", "role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-trial-permit-holder-aae67394"], "complementLabels": ["Operator (ADS Attribution) [Texas]", "Owner"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-operator-ads-attribution-f01aeea4", "role-owner-de7cc297"], "complementIds": ["role-operator-ads-attribution-f01aeea4", "role-owner-de7cc297"], "cluster": "Permits, trials, and authorisations", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.65, 0.45, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.85, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.7, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 1.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1569.6, "y": 506.7, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-company-76c0a1b6", "term": "Company", "termLines": ["Company"], "framework": "Canada", "roleType": "Entity", "location": null, "description": "A company includes a person manufacturing vehicles or equipment in Canada, a person selling for resale vehicles or equipment obtained directly from such a manufacturer or its agent, and a person importing a vehicle or equipment for sale. 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Because an ADS user is defined as human, this driver is necessarily human; the definition does not treat the ADS itself as the driver.", "sourceText": "UN ADS GTR paras. 2.14 and 2.14.2 (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139) and parallel UN ADS Regulation (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137) (official UN technical instruments)", "urls": ["https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139", "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137"], "urlLabels": ["UN GTR on ADS", "UN Regulation on ADS"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "UN ADS GTR paras. 2.14 and 2.14.2 (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139) and parallel UN ADS Regulation (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137) (official UN technical instruments)", "links": [{"url": "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139", "label": "UN GTR on ADS", "linkText": "ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139"}, {"url": "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137", "label": "UN Regulation on ADS", "linkText": "ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Driver [SAE J3016]", "Driver [UN Road Traffic Conventions (1949/1968)]", "Fahrzeugführer [Germany]", "Human Driver [Texas]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-a3a8a16d", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-human-driver-42afb479"], "nearIds": ["role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-a3a8a16d", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-human-driver-42afb479"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-a3a8a16d", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-human-driver-42afb479", "role-driver-380749d1", "role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df"], "complementLabels": ["Fallback User [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "Passenger [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-passenger-63d3f574"], "complementIds": ["role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-passenger-63d3f574"], "cluster": "Driving roles", "profile": [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.6, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.8, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 52.0, "y": 597.2, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-driver-a3a8a16d", "term": "Driver", "termLines": ["Driver"], "framework": "UN Road Traffic Conventions (1949/1968)", "roleType": "Human or Entity", "location": null, "description": "Both the 1949 and 1968 Conventions expressly define a driver as any person who drives a vehicle or guides specified animals on a road. Neither convention separately defines person or expressly resolves whether it can include a legal person or an ADS. Their references to animal guidance, physical control, permits, and conduct strongly presuppose a human, while the 1968 Convention's automated-driving provision treats the driver requirement as satisfied during compliant ADS operation without declaring the ADS to be the driver.", "sourceText": "1949 Convention on Road Traffic, art. 4; 1968 Convention on Road Traffic, art. 1(v) and art. 34bis (binding treaty law for Contracting Parties)", "urls": ["https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/Convention_on_Road_Traffic_of_1949.pdf", "https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/crt1968e.pdf", "https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/ECE-TRANS-WP.1-173-Add1e.pdf"], "urlLabels": ["1949 Convention on Road Traffic", "1968 Convention on Road Traffic", "1968 Convention amendment on automated driving"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "1949 Convention on Road Traffic, art. 4; 1968 Convention on Road Traffic, art. 1(v) and art. 34bis (binding treaty law for Contracting Parties)", "links": [{"url": "https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/Convention_on_Road_Traffic_of_1949.pdf", "label": "1949 Convention on Road Traffic", "linkText": "1949 Convention on Road Traffic"}, {"url": "https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/crt1968e.pdf", "label": "1968 Convention on Road Traffic", "linkText": "1968 Convention on Road Traffic"}, {"url": "https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/ECE-TRANS-WP.1-173-Add1e.pdf", "label": "1968 Convention amendment on automated driving", "linkText": "1968 Convention amendment on automated driving"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Driver [SAE J3016]", "Driver [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "Fahrzeugführer [Germany]", "User-in-Charge (UiC) [United Kingdom]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-83caed5b", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "nearIds": ["role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-83caed5b", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-83caed5b", "role-fahrzeugfuhrer-0005572c", "role-driver-380749d1", "role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "role-driver-b700bc28"], "complementLabels": ["Authorized Official Directing Traffic", "Cyclist", "Driving-Permit Holder"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-authorized-official-directing-traffic-965df3f9", "role-cyclist-69220fa9", "role-driving-permit-holder-eb4f0cbf"], "complementIds": ["role-authorized-official-directing-traffic-965df3f9", "role-cyclist-69220fa9", "role-driving-permit-holder-eb4f0cbf"], "cluster": "Driving roles", "profile": [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.6, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.8, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 212.6, "y": 597.1, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-driver-b700bc28", "term": "Driver", "termLines": ["Driver"], "framework": "US (national)", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "Driver means the occupant of a motor vehicle seated immediately behind the steering control system. This occupant-based definition can produce a vacancy in vehicles without conventional controls.", "sourceText": "49 C.F.R. § 571.3 (binding primary authority; current federal definition)\nNHTSA, Occupant Protection for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems, 87 Fed. 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The interpretation was confined to those facts and did not amend the general FMVSS definition of driver.", "sourceText": "NHTSA Letter to Google, 4 Feb. 2016 (official interpretation confined to the described design)", "urls": ["https://www.nhtsa.gov/interpretations/google-compiled-response-12-nov-15-interp-request-4-feb-16-final"], "urlLabels": ["NHTSA Google interpretation"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "NHTSA Letter to Google, 4 Feb. 2016 (official interpretation confined to the described design)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/interpretations/google-compiled-response-12-nov-15-interp-request-4-feb-16-final", "label": "NHTSA Google interpretation", "linkText": "NHTSA Google interpretation"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Operator (ADS Attribution) [Florida]", "Operator (ADS Attribution) [Texas]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-operator-ads-attribution-9643b02e", "role-operator-ads-attribution-f01aeea4"], "nearIds": ["role-operator-ads-attribution-9643b02e", "role-operator-ads-attribution-f01aeea4"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-operator-ads-attribution-9643b02e", "role-operator-ads-attribution-f01aeea4", "role-operator-95ff71ba", "role-operator-17ecc559", "role-person-deemed-the-driver-eb0dbdbd", "role-driver-b700bc28"], "complementLabels": ["Driver [US (national); Human]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-driver-b700bc28"], "complementIds": ["role-driver-b700bc28"], "cluster": "Vehicle-operation legal attribution", "profile": [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 1.0, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.9, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 802.2, "y": 550.1, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-driver-of-an-automated-delivery-vehicle-b3aa8817", "term": "Driver of an Automated Delivery Vehicle", "termLines": ["Driver of an Automated Delivery Vehicle", "Slovak: vodič automatizovaného doručovacieho vozidla"], "framework": "Slovakia", "roleType": "Human (only remote)", "location": "r", "description": "A human at least 18 years old whom Slovak law classifies as the driver of an automated delivery vehicle. The driver performs the legally required supervision and may take over the actual driving remotely; the permit holder must record the driver's identity and supervision times.", "sourceText": "Slovak Road Traffic Act No. 8/2009, §§ 5(6), 6(7), and 55b, as amended by Act No. 429/2022 (binding primary authority; in force 2 Jan. 2023)", "urls": ["https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2022/429/"], "urlLabels": ["Slovak Act No. 429/2022"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Slovak Road Traffic Act No. 8/2009, §§ 5(6), 6(7), and 55b, as amended by Act No. 429/2022 (binding primary authority; in force 2 Jan. 2023)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2022/429/", "label": "Slovak Act No. 429/2022", "linkText": "Act No. 429/2022"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Person Supervising an ADS-Operated Vehicle [Slovakia]", "Remote Driver [SAE J3016]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa"], "nearIds": ["role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa", "role-platform-safety-monitoring-personnel-b9339767", "role-remote-human-operator-60ea2b20", "role-supervision-operator-4a7ccd82", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2"], "complementLabels": ["Automated Delivery-Vehicle Operation Permit Holder"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-automated-delivery-vehicle-operation-permit-holder-b573dad7"], "complementIds": ["role-automated-delivery-vehicle-operation-permit-holder-b573dad7"], "cluster": "Remote driving", "profile": [0.85, 0.9, 0.0, 0.9, 0.85, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.75, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.35, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.75, "ddt": 0.85, "fallback": 0.9, "supervision": 0.9, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.85, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 445.3, "y": 526.4, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-driver-in-readiness-a1dedd36", "term": "Driver-in-Readiness", "termLines": ["Driver-in-Readiness"], "framework": "Finland", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "A proposed in-vehicle role occupied by a driver while the ADS performs the dynamic driving task. The person would not be responsible for the vehicle's traffic behavior during that ADS operation but could have other defined duties and must be able to act as the driver when necessary.", "sourceText": "Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications, Regulating the Deployment of Automated Vehicles in Finland, UNECE document ADS-12-51, slide 6 (official 2025 policy presentation; proposed role)\nFinnish Government, road-traffic automation regulation project LVM032:00/2021 (official legislative-project status; proposal still in preparation as of 27 Aug. 2026)", "urls": ["https://wiki.unece.org/download/attachments/293961741/ADS-12-51.pdf?api=v2", "https://valtioneuvosto.fi/hanke?tunnus=LVM032%3A00%2F2021"], "urlLabels": ["Finnish automated-vehicle deployment proposal", "Finnish road-traffic automation project"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications, Regulating the Deployment of Automated Vehicles in Finland, UNECE document ADS-12-51, slide 6 (official 2025 policy presentation; proposed role)", "links": [{"url": "https://wiki.unece.org/download/attachments/293961741/ADS-12-51.pdf?api=v2", "label": "Finnish automated-vehicle deployment proposal", "linkText": "Regulating the Deployment of Automated Vehicles in Finland"}]}, {"text": "Finnish Government, road-traffic automation regulation project LVM032:00/2021 (official legislative-project status; proposal still in preparation as of 27 Aug. 2026)", "links": [{"url": "https://valtioneuvosto.fi/hanke?tunnus=LVM032%3A00%2F2021", "label": "Finnish road-traffic automation project", "linkText": "road-traffic automation regulation project LVM032:00/2021"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Fallback User [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "In-Vehicle Fallback-Ready User [SAE J3016]", "Person Supervising an ADS-Operated Vehicle [Slovakia]", "User-in-Charge (UiC) [United Kingdom]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "nearIds": ["role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "role-fallback-user-7543eedb", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b"], "complementLabels": ["Automated Driving Provider"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-automated-driving-provider-3cb6f2d3"], "complementIds": ["role-automated-driving-provider-3cb6f2d3"], "cluster": "Fallback and takeover roles", "profile": [0.65, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.7, "ddt": 0.65, "fallback": 1.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 1.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 379.2, "y": 710.4, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-driverless-operation-dispatcher-83cc140c", "term": "Driverless Operation Dispatcher", "termLines": ["Driverless Operation Dispatcher"], "framework": "SAE J3016", "roleType": "Human", "location": null, "description": "A user who dispatches one or more ADS-equipped vehicles in driverless operation. 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The role is distinct from the opérateur d’intervention à distance who performs the authorized intervention and should be identified separately in staffing, competence, and operating arrangements.", "sourceText": "Arrêté du 2 août 2022 portant application de l'article R. 3152-3 du code des transports relatif à l'habilitation des intervenants à distance (binding primary authority; in force)", "urls": ["https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000046151685"], "urlLabels": ["French remote-intervention order"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Arrêté du 2 août 2022 portant application de l'article R. 3152-3 du code des transports relatif à l'habilitation des intervenants à distance (binding primary authority; in force)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000046151685", "label": "French remote-intervention order", "linkText": "French remote-intervention order"}]}], "nearLabels": [], "nearLinkIds": [], "nearIds": [], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca", "role-supervision-operator-4a7ccd82", "role-remote-controller-3cf7294b", "role-operator-01759964", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d"], "complementLabels": ["Opérateur d'intervention à distance", "STRA Operator"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4"], "complementIds": ["role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4"], "cluster": "Operational supervision", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.35, 1.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.9, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 1.0, "assistance": 0.35, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.8, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 786.4, "y": 629.3, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-executive-officer-37044c7d", "term": "Executive Officer", "termLines": ["Executive Officer"], "framework": "Australia", "roleType": "Human", "location": null, "description": "An executive officer of an Automated Driving System Entity would have a personal due-diligence duty to ensure that the ADSE complies with its safety duties. 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StVFernLV (Germany) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force)", "urls": ["https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/", "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvfernlv/"], "urlLabels": ["German Road Traffic Act", "German Remote Driving Ordinance"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "StVG §§ 1a–1b, 1d–1g; StVFernLV (Germany) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/", "label": "German Road Traffic Act", "linkText": "StVG"}, {"url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvfernlv/", "label": "German Remote Driving Ordinance", "linkText": "StVFernLV"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Autonomous Vehicle Driver [South Korea]", "Conventional Driver [China (national)]", "Driver [Canada]", "Driver [France]", "Driver [SAE J3016]", "Driver [Switzerland]", "Driver [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "Driver [UN Road Traffic Conventions (1949/1968)]", "In-Vehicle Driver [SAE J3016]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "role-conventional-driver-808e1779", "role-driver-ab4023ad", "role-driver-380749d1", "role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-driver-83caed5b", "role-driver-a3a8a16d", "role-in-vehicle-driver-982958f1"], "nearIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "role-conventional-driver-808e1779", "role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-driver-380749d1", "role-driver-83caed5b", "role-driver-a3a8a16d", "role-driver-ab4023ad", "role-in-vehicle-driver-982958f1"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "role-conventional-driver-808e1779", "role-driver-ab4023ad", "role-driver-380749d1", "role-driver-1143c15f", "role-driver-2f53bd34"], "complementLabels": ["Halter", "Technische Aufsicht"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d"], "complementIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d"], "cluster": "Driving roles", "profile": [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.6, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.8, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 128.7, "y": 525.5, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-fallback-user-7543eedb", "term": "Fallback User", "termLines": ["Fallback User", "Chinese: 后援用户"], "framework": "China (national)", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "The in-vehicle user designated to take over. This GB 44721-2026 role is narrower in stated location than the DDT Fallback-Ready User in GB/T 40429-2021.", "sourceText": "GB 44721-2026, § 3.16 (published mandatory national standard; effective 1 July 2027)\nMIIT consultation text for GB 44721-2026, § 3.16 (official pre-publication primary text)", "urls": ["https://www.miit.gov.cn/xwfb/gxdt/sjdt/art/2026/art_16d1319a933d4ffd8501e60dc4d88491.html", "https://www.miit.gov.cn/cms_files/filemanager/1226211233/attach/20262/c0491b86e3744ea09904235ed2b958c8.pdf", "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards"], "urlLabels": ["GB 44721-2026 publication announcement", "GB 44721-2026 official consultation text", "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "GB 44721-2026, § 3.16 (published mandatory national standard; effective 1 July 2027)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/xwfb/gxdt/sjdt/art/2026/art_16d1319a933d4ffd8501e60dc4d88491.html", "label": "GB 44721-2026 publication announcement", "linkText": "GB 44721-2026"}]}, {"text": "MIIT consultation text for GB 44721-2026, § 3.16 (official pre-publication primary text)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/cms_files/filemanager/1226211233/attach/20262/c0491b86e3744ea09904235ed2b958c8.pdf", "label": "GB 44721-2026 official consultation text", "linkText": "MIIT consultation text"}]}, {"text": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "links": [{"url": "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards", "label": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "linkText": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"}]}], "nearLabels": ["DDT Fallback-Ready User [China (national)]", "Fallback User [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "Fallback-Ready User (FRU) [SAE J3016]", "In-Vehicle Fallback-Ready User [SAE J3016]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07"], "nearIds": ["role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07"], "synonymIds": ["role-fallback-user-b886f11e"], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "role-driver-in-readiness-a1dedd36", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "complementLabels": ["Driver [China (national)]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-driver-3282d8e3"], "complementIds": ["role-driver-3282d8e3"], "cluster": "Fallback and takeover roles", "profile": [0.8, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.7, "ddt": 0.8, "fallback": 1.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 1.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.55, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 249.4, "y": 669.0, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "term": "Fallback User", "termLines": ["Fallback User"], "framework": "UN Regulation / GTR on ADS", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "An ADS user located inside the vehicle who is designated to perform dynamic-driving-task fallback after an ADS fallback response. The person must be correctly seated, able to take over the dynamic driving task, and in contact with the steering control before deactivation completes.", "sourceText": "UN GTR on ADS ¶¶ 2.6.1–2.6.2, 2.14.1, 2.14.3, 2.15, 2.16, 2.20, 4.1.6.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.2.1.6, 4.2.2.2.5, 4.2.2.3.8.1, 4.3.7 (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139) (UN GTR under the 1998 Agreement; no direct legal effect pending national transposition; status: Adopted UN text; final editorial numbering check)\nParallel UN ADS Regulation (adopted June 2026; ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137; final number pending official publication) (UN Regulation under the 1958 Agreement; binding on Contracting Parties applying it)", "urls": ["https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139", "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137"], "urlLabels": ["UN GTR on ADS", "UN Regulation on ADS"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "UN GTR on ADS ¶¶ 2.6.1–2.6.2, 2.14.1, 2.14.3, 2.15, 2.16, 2.20, 4.1.6.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.2.1.6, 4.2.2.2.5, 4.2.2.3.8.1, 4.3.7 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[Slovakia]", "Remote Fallback-Ready User [SAE J3016]", "User-in-Charge (UiC) [United Kingdom]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-driver-in-readiness-a1dedd36", "role-fallback-user-7543eedb", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "nearIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-driver-in-readiness-a1dedd36", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "role-fallback-user-7543eedb", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "synonymIds": ["role-fallback-user-7543eedb"], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-fallback-user-7543eedb", "role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-driver-in-readiness-a1dedd36", "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4"], "complementLabels": ["Driver [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-driver-83caed5b"], "complementIds": ["role-driver-83caed5b"], "cluster": "Fallback and takeover roles", "profile": [0.8, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.7, "ddt": 0.8, "fallback": 1.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 1.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.55, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 327.5, "y": 648.3, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-fallback-ready-user-fru-00a2939b", "term": "Fallback-Ready User (FRU)", "termLines": ["Fallback-Ready User (FRU)"], "framework": "SAE J3016", "roleType": "Human", "location": "v/r", "description": "A user of a vehicle with an engaged Level 3 ADS feature who is qualified and able to operate the vehicle and remains receptive to ADS alerts and evident failures that require the user to perform fallback.", "sourceText": "SAE J3016", "urls": [], "urlLabels": [], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "SAE J3016", "links": []}], "nearLabels": ["Autonomous Vehicle Driver [South Korea]", "DDT Fallback-Ready User [China (national)]", "Driver [Switzerland]", "Fallback User [China (national)]", "Fallback User [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "In-Vehicle Fallback-Ready User [SAE J3016]", "User-in-Charge (UiC) [United Kingdom]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-fallback-user-7543eedb", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "nearIds": ["role-autonomous-vehicle-driver-eb9577df", "role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-driver-2f53bd34", "role-fallback-user-7543eedb", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b"], "synonymIds": ["role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992"], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-ddt-fallback-ready-user-4ea91992", "role-fallback-user-7543eedb", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-in-vehicle-fallback-ready-user-9e6e6f07", "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2"], "complementLabels": ["Driver [SAE J3016]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-driver-1143c15f"], "complementIds": ["role-driver-1143c15f"], "cluster": "Fallback and takeover roles", "profile": [0.7, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.7, "ddt": 0.7, "fallback": 1.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.5, "remote": 0.5, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.55, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 365.3, "y": 542.1, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c", "term": "Fernlenkende Person", "termLines": ["Fernlenkende Person", "English: remotely driving person"], "framework": "Germany", "roleType": "Human (only remote)", "location": "r", "description": "A natural person who remotely controls a motor vehicle in Germany's temporary remote-driving framework. While remote control is active, the person is treated as the Fahrzeugführer and must meet licensing, suitability, workplace, communications, and operational requirements.", "sourceText": "StVFernLV, especially §§ 2–7, 19–20 (Germany) (binding primary authority; status: Temporary German trial framework, 1 Dec. 2025–30 Nov. 2030)", "urls": ["https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvfernlv/"], "urlLabels": ["German Remote Driving Ordinance"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "StVFernLV, especially §§ 2–7, 19–20 (Germany) (binding primary authority; status: Temporary German trial framework, 1 Dec. 2025–30 Nov. 2030)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvfernlv/", "label": "German Remote Driving Ordinance", "linkText": "StVFernLV"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Remote Driver [California]", "Remote Driver [China (national)]", "Remote Driver [Netherlands]", "Remote Driver [SAE J3016]", "Remote Driver [Utah]", "Remote Fallback-Ready User [SAE J3016]", "Remote Human Operator [Florida]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-b386a481", "role-remote-driver-28836be0", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2", "role-remote-human-operator-60ea2b20"], "nearIds": ["role-remote-driver-28836be0", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-b386a481", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2", "role-remote-human-operator-60ea2b20"], "synonymIds": ["role-remote-driver-28836be0", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa"], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-28836be0", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "role-remote-driver-b386a481", "role-remote-human-operator-60ea2b20"], "complementLabels": ["Halter"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f"], "complementIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f"], "cluster": "Remote driving", "profile": [1.0, 0.35, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.6, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.35, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 1.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 295.1, "y": 265.5, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-first-responder-c2132b8f", "term": "First Responder", "termLines": ["First Responder"], "framework": "Generic", "roleType": "Human", "location": null, "description": "A human emergency responder. While traveling on the road to or from an incident, the responder and any emergency vehicle are road users whose movement and applicable priority rules the ADS must recognize. At a crash or incident scene, the responder may be working in or beside the roadway, directing traffic, assisting people, or managing hazards, and may also qualify as an Other Road User, Traffic Controller, Road-Safety Agent, or Vulnerable Road User.", "sourceText": "Generic emergency-response role; the UN ADS instruments provide official framework-specific road-user and road-safety-agent comparisons.", "urls": ["https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139"], "urlLabels": ["UN GTR on ADS"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Generic emergency-response role; the UN ADS instruments provide official framework-specific road-user and road-safety-agent comparisons.", "links": [{"url": "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139", "label": "UN GTR on ADS", "linkText": "UN GTR on ADS"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Road-Safety Agent [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-road-safety-agent-0f5d8727"], "nearIds": ["role-road-safety-agent-0f5d8727"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-road-safety-agent-0f5d8727", "role-second-responder-8b0bdee5", "role-on-site-response-operator-17f6beac", "role-traffic-controller-6b40ab14", "role-authorized-official-directing-traffic-965df3f9", "role-other-road-user-9aa208bd"], "complementLabels": ["Second Responder", "Traffic Controller", "Vulnerable Road User"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-second-responder-8b0bdee5", "role-traffic-controller-6b40ab14", "role-vulnerable-road-user-6537132d"], "complementIds": ["role-second-responder-8b0bdee5", "role-traffic-controller-6b40ab14", "role-vulnerable-road-user-6537132d"], "cluster": "Road users and incident response", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.35, 0.0, 0.0, 0.35, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.45, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.35, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.35, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.6, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 1.0}, "x": 674.8, "y": 981.8, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-first-supply-regulator-68fb88fb", "term": "First-Supply Regulator", "termLines": ["First-Supply Regulator"], "framework": "Australia", "roleType": "Entity", "location": null, "description": "The Commonwealth regulator responsible for vehicle and equipment compliance when first supplied to the Australian market. It is distinct from the proposed in-service regulator that would oversee an Automated Driving System Entity after deployment.", "sourceText": "Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018 (Cth) (binding primary authority; status: Existing federal vehicle-supply function; proposed ADSE interface)\nNTC, proposed regulator powers and functions (Apr. 2024) (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2018A00163/latest", "https://www.ntc.gov.au/sites/default/files/assets/files/Regulator%20powers%20and%20functions%20April%202024.pdf"], "urlLabels": ["Australian Road Vehicle Standards Act", "NTC regulator powers and functions"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018 (Cth) (binding primary authority; status: Existing federal vehicle-supply function; proposed ADSE interface)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2018A00163/latest", "label": "Australian Road Vehicle Standards Act", "linkText": "Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018"}]}, {"text": "NTC, proposed regulator powers and functions (Apr. 2024) (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.ntc.gov.au/sites/default/files/assets/files/Regulator%20powers%20and%20functions%20April%202024.pdf", "label": "NTC regulator powers and functions", "linkText": "regulator powers and functions"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Approval Authority [UNECE 1958 Agreement]", "Competent Authority [UN Road Traffic Conventions (1949/1968)]", "In-Use Regulator [Generic]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-approval-authority-7a850706", "role-competent-authority-2a4d6b2b", "role-in-use-regulator-34cc7307"], "nearIds": ["role-approval-authority-7a850706", "role-competent-authority-2a4d6b2b", "role-in-use-regulator-34cc7307"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-in-use-regulator-34cc7307", "role-approval-authority-7a850706", "role-competent-authority-2a4d6b2b", "role-relevant-authority-b0d0ca19", "role-technical-service-8df5b955", "role-safety-case-reviewer-49da5fa6"], "complementLabels": ["Automated Driving System Entity (ADSE)"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e"], "complementIds": ["role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e"], "cluster": "Regulators and approval bodies", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.55, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.55, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.75, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.55, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 1.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1580.2, "y": 655.5, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-fleet-operator-902414c2", "term": "Fleet Operator", "termLines": ["Fleet Operator"], "framework": "Generic", "roleType": "Entity", "location": null, "description": "A generic term for an entity that deploys and manages a fleet of ADS-equipped vehicles. A framework may instead assign this work to an ADP, ASDE, licensed NUiC operator, Halter, SAO implementer, STRA operator, or use subject.", "sourceText": "Generic cross-framework organizational role; UAOVA provides an illustrative allocation of fleet-related duties to an Automated Driving Provider.", "urls": ["https://www.uniformlaws.org/viewdocument/final-act-29?CommunityKey=4e70cf8e-a3f4-4c55-9d27-fb3e2ab241d6&tab=librarydocuments"], "urlLabels": ["UAOVA final act"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Generic cross-framework organizational role; UAOVA provides an illustrative allocation of fleet-related duties to an Automated Driving Provider.", "links": [{"url": "https://www.uniformlaws.org/viewdocument/final-act-29?CommunityKey=4e70cf8e-a3f4-4c55-9d27-fb3e2ab241d6&tab=librarydocuments", "label": "UAOVA final act", "linkText": "UAOVA"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Licensed NUiC Operator [United Kingdom]", "Organisateur du service [France]", "Transport Service Operator [European Union]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-licensed-nuic-operator-e0b0a043", "role-organisateur-du-service-d2a1d37a", "role-transport-service-operator-67a6f1b1"], "nearIds": ["role-licensed-nuic-operator-e0b0a043", "role-organisateur-du-service-d2a1d37a", "role-transport-service-operator-67a6f1b1"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-licensed-nuic-operator-e0b0a043", "role-organisateur-du-service-d2a1d37a", "role-transport-service-operator-67a6f1b1", "role-dispatching-entity-b62ec459", "role-driverless-operation-dispatcher-83cc140c", "role-driverless-operation-dispatcher-90e060ae"], "complementLabels": ["Remote Monitor", "Second Responder"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-second-responder-8b0bdee5"], "complementIds": ["role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-second-responder-8b0bdee5"], "cluster": "Service, fleet, and dispatch roles", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9, 0.45, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 1.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.75, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 1.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1254.3, "y": 239.0, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-halter-a8f7804f", "term": "Halter", "termLines": ["Halter", "English: vehicle keeper"], "framework": "Germany", "roleType": "Human or Entity", "location": null, "description": "The Halter is the person or entity that keeps the vehicle for its own account and exercises the relevant power of disposition; the keeper may differ from the legal owner.", "sourceText": "StVG §§ 1f(1), 1g, 7, 12 (Germany) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force)\nGesetz zum autonomen Fahren, 12 July 2021, BGBl. 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Depending on the applicable German or EU instrument, the role may also carry operating-permit, safety, documentation, and market-correction duties.", "sourceText": "StVG §§ 1e, 1f(3), 1g(3), 1j; AFGBV (Germany) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force)\nRegulation (EU) 2018/858; Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1426 (EU type approval) (binding primary authority)\nKBA, national operating-permit guidance (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/", "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/afgbv/", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/858/oj/eng", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32022R1426"], "urlLabels": ["German Road Traffic Act", "German Autonomous Vehicles Approval and Operation Ordinance", "EU Regulation 2018/858", "EU Regulation 2022/1426"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "StVG §§ 1e, 1f(3), 1g(3), 1j; AFGBV (Germany) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/", "label": "German Road Traffic Act", "linkText": "StVG"}, {"url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/afgbv/", "label": "German Autonomous Vehicles Approval and Operation Ordinance", "linkText": "AFGBV"}]}, {"text": "Regulation (EU) 2018/858; Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1426 (EU type approval) (binding primary authority)", "links": [{"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/858/oj/eng", "label": "EU Regulation 2018/858", "linkText": "Regulation (EU) 2018/858"}, {"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32022R1426", "label": "EU Regulation 2022/1426", "linkText": "Regulation (EU) 2022/1426"}]}, {"text": "KBA, national operating-permit guidance (official / technical material)", "links": []}], "nearLabels": ["Manufacturer [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "Manufacturer of Autonomous Technology [California]", "System Designer [France]", "Vehicle Manufacturer [China (national)]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-manufacturer-644d113f", "role-manufacturer-of-autonomous-technology-4802985e", "role-system-designer-b1953c84", "role-vehicle-manufacturer-645d0588"], "nearIds": ["role-manufacturer-644d113f", "role-manufacturer-of-autonomous-technology-4802985e", "role-system-designer-b1953c84", "role-vehicle-manufacturer-645d0588"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-manufacturer-644d113f", "role-manufacturer-of-autonomous-technology-4802985e", "role-system-designer-b1953c84", "role-vehicle-manufacturer-645d0588", "role-company-76c0a1b6", "role-automobile-manufacturer-pilot-consortium-93a764f5"], "complementLabels": ["Halter", "Technische Aufsicht"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d"], "complementIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d"], "cluster": "Manufacturers and designers", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.85, 0.35, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.7, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.55, "testing": 0.0, "design": 1.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1405.4, "y": 272.4, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-human-driver-42afb479", "term": "Human Driver", "termLines": ["Human Driver"], "framework": "Texas", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "A natural person in an automated motor vehicle who controls all or part of the dynamic driving task. 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This matters because a fallback user must be an occupant; the UN framework therefore does not create a remote fallback user.", "sourceText": "UN ADS GTR paras. 2.14.1 and 2.14.3 (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139) and parallel UN ADS Regulation (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137)", "urls": ["https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139", "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137"], "urlLabels": ["UN GTR on ADS", "UN Regulation on ADS"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "UN ADS GTR paras. 2.14.1 and 2.14.3 (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139) and parallel UN ADS Regulation (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137)", "links": [{"url": "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139", "label": "UN GTR on ADS", "linkText": "ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139"}, {"url": "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137", "label": "UN Regulation on ADS", "linkText": "ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Occupant [China (national)]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-occupant-10d74dd5"], "nearIds": ["role-occupant-10d74dd5"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-passenger-63d3f574", "role-occupant-10d74dd5", "role-passenger-c7cb246f", "role-passenger-b81b7d0b", "role-in-vehicle-ads-assistant-a5cc1b59", "role-in-vehicle-driver-982958f1"], "complementLabels": [], "complementLinkIds": [], "complementIds": [], "cluster": "Occupants and passengers", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.0, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 1.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.7, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 1.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 270.4, "y": 882.1, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-on-board-operator-a326d660", "term": "On-Board Operator", "termLines": ["On-Board Operator", "Croatian: operator u vozilu"], "framework": "Croatia", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "A person inside a fully automated vehicle who may activate, reinitialize, or deactivate the ADS; order a minimal-risk maneuver; confirm an ADS-proposed maneuver while stopped; order a safe low-speed maneuver after a minimal-risk stop; change route or stop planning; or assist passengers in defined emergencies. 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This statutory attribution is distinct from permit-holder, test-driver, remote-driver, and remote-assistant roles.", "sourceText": "Cal. Veh. Code § 38750(a)(4) (binding primary authority)", "urls": ["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=38750"], "urlLabels": ["California Vehicle Code"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Cal. Veh. 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The role is distinct from remote driving, and the operator need not work from a facility formally designated as a control centre.", "sourceText": "Ordinance on Automated Driving (OCAut/VAF), effective 1 Mar. 2025 (Switzerland) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force from 1 Mar. 2025)\nFederal Roads Office (ASTRA), official automated-driving guidance (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.astra.admin.ch/fr/ordonnance-sur-la-conduite-automatisee"], "urlLabels": ["Swiss automated-driving ordinance"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Ordinance on Automated Driving (OCAut/VAF), effective 1 Mar. 2025 (Switzerland) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force from 1 Mar. 2025)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.astra.admin.ch/fr/ordonnance-sur-la-conduite-automatisee", "label": "Swiss automated-driving ordinance", "linkText": "Swiss automated-driving ordinance"}]}, {"text": "Federal Roads Office (ASTRA), official automated-driving guidance (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.astra.admin.ch/fr/ordonnance-sur-la-conduite-automatisee", "label": "Swiss automated-driving ordinance", "linkText": "Swiss automated-driving ordinance"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Platform Safety Monitoring Personnel [China (Beijing)]", "Remote Monitor [Generic]", "SAO Chief Supervisor [Japan]", "Technische Aufsicht [Germany]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-platform-safety-monitoring-personnel-b9339767", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d"], "nearIds": ["role-platform-safety-monitoring-personnel-b9339767", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-platform-safety-monitoring-personnel-b9339767", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d", "role-remote-controller-3cf7294b", "role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830"], "complementLabels": [], "complementLinkIds": [], "complementIds": [], "cluster": "Remote assistance", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 1.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.55, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 1.0, "assistance": 0.8, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 1.0, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 633.3, "y": 537.6, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-operator-ads-attribution-9643b02e", "term": "Operator (ADS Attribution)", "termLines": ["Operator (ADS Attribution)"], "framework": "Florida", "roleType": "ADS", "location": null, "description": "When the ADS is engaged, Florida deems the automated driving system to be the operator for purposes of assessing compliance with traffic and motor-vehicle laws, regardless of whether a person is physically present. 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The person may be inside or outside the vehicle and is distinct from the trial permit holder.", "sourceText": "Förordning (2017:309) om försöksverksamhet med automatiserade fordon, § 7 (binding primary authority; status: Temporary trial attribution rule)", "urls": ["https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/forordning-2017309-om-forsoksverksamhet-med_sfs-2017-309/"], "urlLabels": ["Swedish automated-vehicle trial regulation"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Förordning (2017:309) om försöksverksamhet med automatiserade fordon, § 7 (binding primary authority; status: Temporary trial attribution rule)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/forordning-2017309-om-forsoksverksamhet-med_sfs-2017-309/", "label": "Swedish automated-vehicle trial regulation", "linkText": "Swedish automated-vehicle trial regulation"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Operator (ADS Attribution) [Florida]", "Operator (ADS Attribution) [Texas]", "Operator [California]", "Operator [Nevada]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-operator-ads-attribution-9643b02e", "role-operator-ads-attribution-f01aeea4", "role-operator-95ff71ba", "role-operator-17ecc559"], "nearIds": ["role-operator-17ecc559", "role-operator-95ff71ba", "role-operator-ads-attribution-9643b02e", "role-operator-ads-attribution-f01aeea4"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-operator-ads-attribution-9643b02e", "role-operator-ads-attribution-f01aeea4", "role-operator-95ff71ba", "role-operator-17ecc559", "role-driver-52714c95", "role-backup-operator-5e0e5b39"], "complementLabels": ["Responsible Person for Permit Compliance", "Trial Permit Holder"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-responsible-person-for-permit-compliance-fa393950", "role-trial-permit-holder-aae67394"], "complementIds": ["role-responsible-person-for-permit-compliance-fa393950", "role-trial-permit-holder-aae67394"], "cluster": "Vehicle-operation legal attribution", "profile": [0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.45, 0.45, 0.0, 0.35, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 1.0, "ddt": 0.5, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.45, "remote": 0.45, "deployment": 0.9, "testing": 0.35, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 880.0, "y": 528.3, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-person-in-whose-name-a-vehicle-is-registered-3668a0a6", "term": "Person in Whose Name a Vehicle Is Registered", "termLines": ["Person in Whose Name a Vehicle Is Registered"], "framework": "UN Road Traffic Conventions (1949/1968)", "roleType": "Human or Entity", "location": null, "description": "The person identified in a jurisdiction's records as the person in whose name a vehicle is registered. The status supports cross-border identification after a serious crash and need not identify the vehicle's driver or, under the 1949 Convention's wording, its owner.", "sourceText": "1949 Convention on Road Traffic, art. 25 (binding treaty law for Contracting Parties)\n1968 Convention on Road Traffic, art. 3(6) (binding treaty law for Contracting Parties)", "urls": ["https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/Convention_on_Road_Traffic_of_1949.pdf", "https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/crt1968e.pdf"], "urlLabels": ["1949 Convention on Road Traffic", "1968 Convention on Road Traffic"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "1949 Convention on Road Traffic, art. 25 (binding treaty law for Contracting Parties)", "links": [{"url": "https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/Convention_on_Road_Traffic_of_1949.pdf", "label": "1949 Convention on Road Traffic", "linkText": "1949 Convention on Road Traffic"}]}, {"text": "1968 Convention on Road Traffic, art. 3(6) (binding treaty law for Contracting Parties)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/crt1968e.pdf", "label": "1968 Convention on Road Traffic", "linkText": "1968 Convention on Road Traffic"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Halter [Germany]", "Owner [Texas]", "Registered Operator [Australia]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-owner-de7cc297", "role-registered-operator-18011995"], "nearIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-owner-de7cc297", "role-registered-operator-18011995"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-owner-de7cc297", "role-registered-operator-18011995", "role-owner-of-a-fully-automated-vehicle-32081c08", "role-insurer-97ca3257", "role-automated-driving-provider-adp-256119f8"], "complementLabels": ["Competent Authority"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-competent-authority-2a4d6b2b"], "complementIds": ["role-competent-authority-2a4d6b2b"], "cluster": "Owners, keepers, and insurers", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9, 0.45, 0.55, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 1.0, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.8, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1304.2, "y": 775.7, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-person-supervising-an-ads-operated-vehicle-4313eff4", "term": "Person Supervising an ADS-Operated Vehicle", "termLines": ["Person Supervising an ADS-Operated Vehicle", "Slovak: osoba, ktorá vykonáva dohľad nad vozidlom, ktoré na jazdu využíva automatizovaný systém riadenia"], "framework": "Slovakia", "roleType": "Human", "location": "v/r", "description": "A person whom Slovak law treats as the driver while supervising a vehicle that uses an automated driving system. The person must monitor traffic and take over the actual driving in a timely and safe manner when the system requests or circumstances require, possibly from a remote location.", "sourceText": "Slovak Act No. 429/2022, amending Road Traffic Act No. 8/2009, §§ 2(2)(v), 5(6) (binding primary authority; in force 2 Jan. 2023)", "urls": ["https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2022/429/"], "urlLabels": ["Slovak Act No. 429/2022"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Slovak Act No. 429/2022, amending Road Traffic Act No. 8/2009, §§ 2(2)(v), 5(6) (binding primary authority; in force 2 Jan. 2023)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2022/429/", "label": "Slovak Act No. 429/2022", "linkText": "Slovak Act No. 429/2022"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Driver of an Automated Delivery Vehicle [Slovakia]", "Driver-in-Readiness [Finland]", "Fallback User [UN Regulation / GTR on ADS]", "Supervision Operator [Slovakia]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-driver-of-an-automated-delivery-vehicle-b3aa8817", "role-driver-in-readiness-a1dedd36", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-supervision-operator-4a7ccd82"], "nearIds": ["role-driver-in-readiness-a1dedd36", "role-driver-of-an-automated-delivery-vehicle-b3aa8817", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-supervision-operator-4a7ccd82"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-driver-of-an-automated-delivery-vehicle-b3aa8817", "role-supervision-operator-4a7ccd82", "role-driver-in-readiness-a1dedd36", "role-fallback-user-b886f11e", "role-safety-supervisor-b0d2cd25", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16"], "complementLabels": ["Test-Operation Permit Holder"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-test-operation-permit-holder-6b2a4e9f"], "complementIds": ["role-test-operation-permit-holder-6b2a4e9f"], "cluster": "Fallback and takeover roles", "profile": [0.85, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.65, 0.35, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.9, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.9, "ddt": 0.85, "fallback": 1.0, "supervision": 1.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.35, "remote": 0.65, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 608.8, "y": 688.4, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920", "term": "Pilot Proprietor", "termLines": ["Pilot Proprietor"], "framework": "China (Hong Kong)", "roleType": "Human or Entity", "location": null, "description": "The pilot proprietor is the person or organization issued a pilot licence by the Commissioner for Transport. The licence authorizes a pilot scheme that may cover multiple vehicles; each pilot vehicle also requires an AV certificate.", "sourceText": "Road Traffic (Autonomous Vehicles) Regulation (Cap. 374AA) (Hong Kong) (binding primary authority; status: Temporary pilot regime)\nRoad Traffic Ordinance (Cap. 374) §§ 134–138, as amended by the Road Traffic (Amendment) (Autonomous Vehicles) Ordinance 2023 (binding primary authority)\nTransport Department, Code of Practice for Trial and Pilot Use of Autonomous Vehicles (1 Mar. 2024) (official technical guidance)\nLegislative Council Brief, TLB CR 15/62/82019 (Dec. 2023) (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.td.gov.hk/en/public_services/taoav/index.html", "https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2023/english/subleg/negative/2023ln164-e.pdf", "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards"], "urlLabels": ["Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle trial framework", "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation", "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Road Traffic (Autonomous Vehicles) Regulation (Cap. 374AA) (Hong Kong) (binding primary authority; status: Temporary pilot regime)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2023/english/subleg/negative/2023ln164-e.pdf", "label": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation", "linkText": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation"}]}, {"text": "Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap. 374) §§ 134–138, as amended by the Road Traffic (Amendment) (Autonomous Vehicles) Ordinance 2023 (binding primary authority)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2023/english/subleg/negative/2023ln164-e.pdf", "label": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation", "linkText": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation"}]}, {"text": "Transport Department, Code of Practice for Trial and Pilot Use of Autonomous Vehicles (1 Mar. 2024) (official technical guidance)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.td.gov.hk/en/public_services/taoav/index.html", "label": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle trial framework", "linkText": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle trial framework"}]}, {"text": "Legislative Council Brief, TLB CR 15/62/82019 (Dec. 2023) (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2023/english/subleg/negative/2023ln164-e.pdf", "label": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation", "linkText": "Hong Kong autonomous-vehicle legislation"}]}, {"text": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "links": [{"url": "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards", "label": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "linkText": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Automated Commercial Motor Vehicle Pilot Participant [Canada]", "Automated Delivery-Vehicle Operation Permit Holder [Slovakia]", "Automated Passenger Services (APS) Permit Holder [United Kingdom]", "Commercial Authorization Holder [Texas]", "Deployment Permit Holder [California]", "Driverless Testing Permit Holder [California]", "Road-Application Pilot Entity [China (Beijing)]", "Testing Permit Holder - Driver Present [California]", "Trial Organization [Canada]", "Trial Permit Holder [Sweden]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-automated-delivery-vehicle-operation-permit-holder-b573dad7", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-commercial-authorization-holder-7f9483ba", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-road-application-pilot-entity-8e969b9f", "role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef", "role-trial-organization-5819d6ba", "role-trial-permit-holder-aae67394"], "nearIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-automated-delivery-vehicle-operation-permit-holder-b573dad7", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-commercial-authorization-holder-7f9483ba", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-road-application-pilot-entity-8e969b9f", "role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef", "role-trial-organization-5819d6ba", "role-trial-permit-holder-aae67394"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-automated-delivery-vehicle-operation-permit-holder-b573dad7", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-commercial-authorization-holder-7f9483ba", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d"], "complementLabels": ["Backup Operator"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-backup-operator-5e0e5b39"], "complementIds": ["role-backup-operator-5e0e5b39"], "cluster": "Permits, trials, and authorisations", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.65, 0.45, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.85, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.7, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 1.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1396.2, "y": 450.0, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-platform-safety-monitoring-personnel-b9339767", "term": "Platform Safety Monitoring Personnel", "termLines": ["Platform Safety Monitoring Personnel", "Chinese: 平台安全监控人员"], "framework": "China (Beijing)", "roleType": "Human (only remote)", "location": "r", "description": "A person who monitors vehicle operations through the safety-monitoring platform used in Beijing road-application pilots. The person issues warnings, responds to hazards and emergencies, and can take over the dynamic driving task when prompted by platform monitoring, the system, or traffic conditions.", "sourceText": "《北京市自动驾驶汽车条例》 (Beijing Autonomous Vehicles Regulation), adopted 31 Dec. 2024, eff. 1 Apr. 2025, arts. 27 (pilot qualification; personnel conditions at 27(3)), 37 (staffing and duties), 31 (crash measures and reporting), 26 (safety assessment), 44 (penalty); cf. art. 33 (manual takeover on breakdown — driver or safety officer only) and art. 32 (enterprises and individuals generally). Official texts: Beijing Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee and Beijing Municipal Government gazette (binding primary authority; status: Enacted municipal role, effective 1 Apr. 2025) 《北京市自动驾驶汽车道路应用试点办法》 (Beijing Measures for Road Application Pilots of Autonomous Vehicles), arts. 13–15 (Oct. 2025) (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/dfxfg/202501/t20250103_3980149.html", "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards"], "urlLabels": ["Beijing automated-vehicle regulation", "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "《北京市自动驾驶汽车条例》 (Beijing Autonomous Vehicles Regulation), adopted 31 Dec. 2024, eff. 1 Apr. 2025, arts. 27 (pilot qualification; personnel conditions at 27(3)), 37 (staffing and duties), 31 (crash measures and reporting), 26 (safety assessment), 44 (penalty); cf. art. 33 (manual takeover on breakdown — driver or safety officer only) and art. 32 (enterprises and individuals generally). Official texts: Beijing Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee and Beijing Municipal Government gazette (binding primary authority; status: Enacted municipal role, effective 1 Apr. 2025) 《北京市自动驾驶汽车道路应用试点办法》 (Beijing Measures for Road Application Pilots of Autonomous Vehicles), arts. 13–15 (Oct. 2025) (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/dfxfg/202501/t20250103_3980149.html", "label": "Beijing automated-vehicle regulation", "linkText": "Beijing automated-vehicle regulation"}]}, {"text": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "links": [{"url": "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards", "label": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "linkText": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Operator [Switzerland]", "Remote Monitor [Generic]", "SAO Chief Supervisor [Japan]", "Technische Aufsicht [Germany]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-operator-01759964", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d"], "nearIds": ["role-operator-01759964", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-operator-01759964", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca", "role-technische-aufsicht-97612a0d", "role-remote-human-operator-60ea2b20", "role-safety-operator-18615849"], "complementLabels": ["Road-Application Pilot Entity", "Safety Operator [China (Beijing)]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-road-application-pilot-entity-8e969b9f", "role-safety-operator-18615849"], "complementIds": ["role-road-application-pilot-entity-8e969b9f", "role-safety-operator-18615849"], "cluster": "Remote driving", "profile": [0.85, 0.45, 0.0, 0.8, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.45, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.6, "ddt": 0.85, "fallback": 0.45, "supervision": 0.8, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 1.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.45, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 584.4, "y": 473.2, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-registered-operator-18011995", "term": "Registered Operator", "termLines": ["Registered Operator"], "framework": "Australia", "roleType": "Human or Entity", "location": null, "description": "The person in whose name a vehicle is registered under Australian state or territory law. This keeper-style role is distinct from the proposed ADSE.", "sourceText": "Applicable state and territory vehicle-registration laws (binding primary authority; status: Existing registration concept; proposed duty reassignment)\nNTC, Changing Driving Laws to Support Automated Vehicles (2017–18) and later AV reform materials (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/transport-strategy-policy/office-future-transport-technology/automated-vehicles", "https://www.ntc.gov.au/sites/default/files/assets/files/NTC%20Policy%20Paper%20-%20Changing%20driving%20laws%20to%20support%20automated%20vehicles.pdf"], "urlLabels": ["Australian automated-vehicle policy", "NTC changing-driving-laws policy"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Applicable state and territory vehicle-registration laws (binding primary authority; status: Existing registration concept; proposed duty reassignment)", "links": []}, {"text": "NTC, Changing Driving Laws to Support Automated Vehicles (2017–18) and later AV reform materials (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/transport-strategy-policy/office-future-transport-technology/automated-vehicles", "label": "Australian automated-vehicle policy", "linkText": "Australian automated-vehicle policy"}, {"url": "https://www.ntc.gov.au/sites/default/files/assets/files/NTC%20Policy%20Paper%20-%20Changing%20driving%20laws%20to%20support%20automated%20vehicles.pdf", "label": "NTC changing-driving-laws policy", "linkText": "Changing Driving Laws to Support Automated Vehicles"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Halter [Germany]", "Owner [Texas]", "Owner of a Fully Automated Vehicle [Croatia]", "Person in Whose Name a Vehicle Is Registered [UN Road Traffic Conventions (1949/1968)]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-owner-de7cc297", "role-owner-of-a-fully-automated-vehicle-32081c08", "role-person-in-whose-name-a-vehicle-is-registered-3668a0a6"], "nearIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-owner-de7cc297", "role-owner-of-a-fully-automated-vehicle-32081c08", "role-person-in-whose-name-a-vehicle-is-registered-3668a0a6"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-halter-a8f7804f", "role-owner-de7cc297", "role-owner-of-a-fully-automated-vehicle-32081c08", "role-person-in-whose-name-a-vehicle-is-registered-3668a0a6", "role-insurer-97ca3257", "role-sao-implementer-363ba981"], "complementLabels": ["Automated Driving System Entity (ADSE)"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e"], "complementIds": ["role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e"], "cluster": "Owners, keepers, and insurers", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.45, 0.45, 0.85, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 1.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 1.0, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.8, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1224.0, "y": 764.2, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-relevant-authority-b0d0ca19", "term": "Relevant Authority", "termLines": ["Relevant Authority"], "framework": "UN Regulation / GTR on ADS", "roleType": "Entity", "location": null, "description": "The public authority or body that receives specified manufacturer notifications and in-service safety reports. The UN text does not identify the institution; national implementation determines which authority performs the role.", "sourceText": "ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139, ¶¶ 5.4.3, 5.4.7.1 (UN GTR under the 1998 Agreement; no direct legal effect pending national transposition; status: Used but not defined in adopted UN GTR text)", "urls": ["https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139", "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137"], "urlLabels": ["UN GTR on ADS", "UN Regulation on ADS"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139, ¶¶ 5.4.3, 5.4.7.1 (UN GTR under the 1998 Agreement; no direct legal effect pending national transposition; status: Used but not defined in adopted UN GTR text)", "links": [{"url": "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139", "label": "UN GTR on ADS", "linkText": "ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/139"}]}, {"text": "UN Regulation on ADS", "links": [{"url": "https://docs.un.org/en/ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/137", "label": "UN Regulation on ADS", "linkText": "UN Regulation on ADS"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Competent Authority [UN Road Traffic Conventions (1949/1968)]", "In-Use Regulator [Generic]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-competent-authority-2a4d6b2b", "role-in-use-regulator-34cc7307"], "nearIds": ["role-competent-authority-2a4d6b2b", "role-in-use-regulator-34cc7307"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-approval-authority-7a850706", "role-competent-authority-2a4d6b2b", "role-in-use-regulator-34cc7307", "role-first-supply-regulator-68fb88fb", "role-technical-service-8df5b955", "role-organisme-qualifie-agree-oqa-190f5b3d"], "complementLabels": ["Manufacturer"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-manufacturer-644d113f"], "complementIds": ["role-manufacturer-644d113f"], "cluster": "Regulators and approval bodies", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.55, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.55, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.75, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.55, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 1.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1630.0, "y": 584.6, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-remote-ads-assistant-97510739", "term": "Remote ADS Assistant", "termLines": ["Remote ADS Assistant"], "framework": "SAE J3016", "roleType": "Human (only remote)", "location": "r", "description": "A user outside the vehicle who provides event-driven information or advice to an ADS while the ADS continues to perform the dynamic driving task and fallback. The same person may also perform separate fleet-operation functions, but ADS assistance excludes dispatch decisions about destination or trip initiation.", "sourceText": "SAE J3016", "urls": [], "urlLabels": [], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "SAE J3016", "links": []}], "nearLabels": ["Opérateur d'intervention à distance [France]", "Remote Assistant [SAE J3016]", "Remote Intervention Operator [Croatia]", "Remote Intervention Operator [European Union]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c"], "nearIds": ["role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab"], "synonymIds": ["role-remote-assistant-43671e98"], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-assistant-feb66d88", "role-ads-assistant-39bf114e", "role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c"], "complementLabels": ["Driverless Operation Dispatcher [SAE J3016]", "Remote Driver [SAE J3016]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-driverless-operation-dispatcher-83cc140c", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa"], "complementIds": ["role-driverless-operation-dispatcher-83cc140c", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa"], "cluster": "Remote assistance", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.25, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.4, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.25, "assistance": 1.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 1.0, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 586.2, "y": 787.7, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-remote-assistant-feb66d88", "term": "Remote Assistant", "termLines": ["Remote Assistant"], "framework": "California", "roleType": "Human (only remote)", "location": "r", "description": "A person outside the vehicle who provides guidance or other remote support while the ADS continues to perform the dynamic driving task. The final 2026 rules distinguish this role from a Remote Driver and removed the proposed individual-permit requirement for assistants, while retaining manufacturer qualification, training, recordkeeping, and operational duties.", "sourceText": "13 CCR arts. 3.7-3.8 and Final Statement of Reasons (effective 28 Apr. 2026) (binding regulatory text plus official rulemaking explanation)", "urls": ["https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/autonomous-vehicles/california-autonomous-vehicle-regulations/", "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/file/final-statement-of-reasons-2025-0415-04-pdf/"], "urlLabels": ["California autonomous-vehicle regulations", "California rulemaking statement"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "13 CCR arts. 3.7-3.8 and Final Statement of Reasons (effective 28 Apr. 2026) (binding regulatory text plus official rulemaking explanation)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/autonomous-vehicles/california-autonomous-vehicle-regulations/", "label": "California autonomous-vehicle regulations", "linkText": "California autonomous-vehicle regulations"}, {"url": "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/file/final-statement-of-reasons-2025-0415-04-pdf/", "label": "California rulemaking statement", "linkText": "California rulemaking statement"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Opérateur d'intervention à distance [France]", "Remote Assistant [Canada]", "Remote Assistant [SAE J3016]", "Remote Intervention Operator [Croatia]", "Remote Intervention Operator [European Union]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-assistant-213055be", "role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c"], "nearIds": ["role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-assistant-213055be", "role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-remote-ads-assistant-97510739", "role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-assistant-213055be", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c"], "complementLabels": ["Deployment Permit Holder", "Driverless Testing Permit Holder", "Remote Driver [California]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e"], "complementIds": ["role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e"], "cluster": "Remote assistance", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.25, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.4, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.25, "assistance": 1.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 1.0, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 482.2, "y": 598.5, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-remote-assistant-213055be", "term": "Remote Assistant", "termLines": ["Remote Assistant"], "framework": "Canada", "roleType": "Human", "location": "v/r", "description": "The human who oversees an ACMV in the driverless stream from inside the vehicle or from another location in Ontario and is ready to provide the required oversight. First-responder contact information for the remote assistant must be displayed on driverless-stream vehicles, and the approved testing approach specifies the detailed arrangement.", "sourceText": "O. Reg. 161/25 and Ontario ACMV Pilot Program Conditions (binding regulation plus official program conditions)", "urls": ["https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r25161", "https://www.ontario.ca/page/automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-program-conditions"], "urlLabels": ["Ontario ACMV pilot regulation", "Ontario ACMV pilot conditions"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "O. Reg. 161/25 and Ontario ACMV Pilot Program Conditions (binding regulation plus official program conditions)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r25161", "label": "Ontario ACMV pilot regulation", "linkText": "O. 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"role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-ads-assistant-97510739", "role-remote-assistant-feb66d88", "role-remote-assistant-213055be", "role-remote-controller-3cf7294b", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c"], "nearIds": ["role-ads-assistant-39bf114e", "role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-ads-assistant-97510739", "role-remote-assistant-213055be", "role-remote-assistant-feb66d88", "role-remote-controller-3cf7294b", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab"], "synonymIds": ["role-remote-ads-assistant-97510739"], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-remote-ads-assistant-97510739", "role-remote-assistant-feb66d88", "role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-assistant-213055be", "role-remote-controller-3cf7294b", "role-remote-intervention-operator-f60553ab"], "complementLabels": ["Driverless Operation Dispatcher [SAE 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remote human participant who would communicate with passengers and support the required remote-management functions. The official 2025 presentation uses the phrase \"remote controllers\" but does not separately define the role or say that it necessarily performs the dynamic driving task.", "sourceText": "Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications, Regulating the Deployment of Automated Vehicles in Finland, UNECE document ADS-12-51, slide 6 (official 2025 policy presentation; proposed functional label)\nFinnish Government, road-traffic automation regulation project LVM032:00/2021 (official legislative-project status; proposal still in preparation as of 27 Aug. 2026)", "urls": ["https://wiki.unece.org/download/attachments/293961741/ADS-12-51.pdf?api=v2", "https://valtioneuvosto.fi/hanke?tunnus=LVM032%3A00%2F2021"], "urlLabels": ["Finnish automated-vehicle deployment proposal", "Finnish road-traffic automation project"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications, Regulating the Deployment of Automated Vehicles in Finland, UNECE document ADS-12-51, slide 6 (official 2025 policy presentation; proposed functional label)", "links": [{"url": "https://wiki.unece.org/download/attachments/293961741/ADS-12-51.pdf?api=v2", "label": "Finnish automated-vehicle deployment proposal", "linkText": "Regulating the Deployment of Automated Vehicles in Finland"}]}, {"text": "Finnish Government, road-traffic automation regulation project LVM032:00/2021 (official legislative-project status; proposal still in preparation as of 27 Aug. 2026)", "links": [{"url": "https://valtioneuvosto.fi/hanke?tunnus=LVM032%3A00%2F2021", "label": "Finnish road-traffic automation project", "linkText": "road-traffic automation regulation project LVM032:00/2021"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Remote Assistant [SAE J3016]", "Remote Monitor [Generic]", "Supervision Operator [Slovakia]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-supervision-operator-4a7ccd82"], "nearIds": ["role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-supervision-operator-4a7ccd82"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-monitor-ad7e301d", "role-supervision-operator-4a7ccd82", "role-operator-01759964", "role-operateur-d-intervention-a-distance-38151830", "role-remote-intervention-operator-6a7f664c"], "complementLabels": ["Remote Management Provider"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-remote-management-provider-66748067"], "complementIds": ["role-remote-management-provider-66748067"], "cluster": "Remote assistance", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.85, 0.85, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.4, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.85, "assistance": 0.85, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 1.0, "deployment": 0.95, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 669.8, "y": 620.5, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "term": "Remote Driver", "termLines": ["Remote Driver"], "framework": "California", "roleType": "Human (only remote)", "location": "r", "description": "A person outside the vehicle who is authorized and trained to perform the dynamic driving task or DDT fallback remotely for an AV operating under the applicable testing or deployment permit. 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Despite the statute’s popular name, the scheme is not about vehicles operating without human supervision: it is built for a person outside the vehicle who can still be classified as the bestuurder, and every duty and responsibility that existing law places on a driver applies equally to a driver who is not in the vehicle.", "sourceText": "Experimenteerwet zelfrijdende auto’s, amending Wegenverkeerswet 1994 arts. 149aa–149ab; cf. art. 149a and the Besluit ontheffingverlening exceptioneel vervoer (Netherlands) (binding primary authority; status: Permit-based experimental role)\nOfficial experiment authorization materials (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0006622/2025-01-01/0/HoofdstukVII/Artikel149aa"], "urlLabels": ["Netherlands road-traffic experiments law"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Experimenteerwet zelfrijdende auto’s, amending Wegenverkeerswet 1994 arts. 149aa–149ab; cf. art. 149a and the Besluit ontheffingverlening exceptioneel vervoer (Netherlands) (binding primary authority; status: Permit-based experimental role)", "links": [{"url": "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0006622/2025-01-01/0/HoofdstukVII/Artikel149aa", "label": "Netherlands road-traffic experiments law", "linkText": "Netherlands road-traffic experiments law"}]}, {"text": "Official experiment authorization materials (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0006622/2025-01-01/0/HoofdstukVII/Artikel149aa", "label": "Netherlands road-traffic experiments law", "linkText": "Netherlands road-traffic experiments law"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Fernlenkende Person [Germany]", "Remote Driver [California]", "Remote Driver [China (national)]", "Remote Driver [SAE J3016]", "Remote Driver [Utah]", "Remote Fallback-Ready User [SAE J3016]", "Remote Human Operator [Florida]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-b386a481", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2", "role-remote-human-operator-60ea2b20"], "nearIds": ["role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-b386a481", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2", "role-remote-human-operator-60ea2b20"], "synonymIds": ["role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c"], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-b386a481", "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "role-remote-human-operator-60ea2b20"], "complementLabels": [], "complementLinkIds": [], "complementIds": [], "cluster": "Remote driving", "profile": [1.0, 0.35, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.6, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.35, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 1.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 328.0, "y": 339.3, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-remote-driver-9b0391aa", "term": "Remote Driver", "termLines": ["Remote Driver"], "framework": "SAE J3016", "roleType": "Human (only remote)", "location": "r", "description": "A driver who performs part or all of the DDT from outside the vehicle through remote means. The role differs from a Remote Assistant, Driverless Operation Dispatcher, and Remote Fallback-Ready User because it entails actual DDT performance.", "sourceText": "SAE J3016", "urls": [], "urlLabels": [], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "SAE J3016", "links": []}], "nearLabels": ["Driver of an Automated Delivery Vehicle [Slovakia]", "Fernlenkende Person [Germany]", "Remote Driver [California]", "Remote Driver [China (national)]", "Remote Driver [Netherlands]", "Remote Driver [Utah]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-driver-of-an-automated-delivery-vehicle-b3aa8817", "role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-b386a481", "role-remote-driver-28836be0", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d"], "nearIds": ["role-driver-of-an-automated-delivery-vehicle-b3aa8817", "role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c", "role-remote-driver-28836be0", "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-b386a481"], "synonymIds": ["role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c"], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-fernlenkende-person-4d72753c", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2", "role-remote-driver-b386a481", "role-driver-of-an-automated-delivery-vehicle-b3aa8817", "role-remote-driver-a70a683e", "role-remote-driver-28836be0"], "complementLabels": ["Remote ADS Assistant", "Remote Assistant [SAE J3016]", "Remote Fallback-Ready User"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-remote-ads-assistant-97510739", "role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2"], "complementIds": ["role-remote-ads-assistant-97510739", "role-remote-assistant-43671e98", "role-remote-fallback-ready-user-4887bfd2"], "cluster": "Remote driving", "profile": [1.0, 0.35, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 1.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.6, "ddt": 1.0, "fallback": 0.35, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 1.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 221.3, "y": 298.4, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-remote-driver-68ebc18d", "term": "Remote Driver", "termLines": ["Remote Driver"], "framework": "Utah", "roleType": "Human (only remote)", "location": "r", "description": "A human driver who operates an automated vehicle remotely under Utah’s Automated Vehicle Act. 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The person may perform part or all of the dynamic driving task or cause a minimal-risk condition; applicable law also imposes location and driver-licensing requirements.", "sourceText": "Fla. Stat. §§ 316.003 and 316.85 (binding primary authority; current remote-human-operator and ADS-operation provisions)", "urls": ["https://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0316/Sections/0316.003.html", "https://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0316/Sections/0316.85.html"], "urlLabels": ["Florida statutory definitions", "Florida ADS operation statute"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Fla. 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The implementer submits and follows the operation plan; designates a chief supervisor and, when required, an on-site response operator; educates designated personnel; keeps records; implements crash measures; and maintains required insurance.", "sourceText": "道路交通法 (Road Traffic Act, Japan) arts. 75-12 to 75-26, as amended by Act No. 32 of 2022 (in force 1 Apr. 2023) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force)\nNational Police Agency, 特定自動運行に係る許可制度の創設について (June 2022) (official / technical material)\nCommentary concerning whether the implementer is functionally analogous to a driver (secondary / analytical source)", "urls": ["https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=335AC0000000105", "https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/traffic/selfdriving/L4-summary.pdf"], "urlLabels": ["Japanese Road Traffic Act", "Japanese Level 4 automated-operation guidance"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "道路交通法 (Road Traffic Act, Japan) arts. 75-12 to 75-26, as amended by Act No. 32 of 2022 (in force 1 Apr. 2023) (binding primary authority; status: Enacted / in force)", "links": [{"url": "https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=335AC0000000105", "label": "Japanese Road Traffic Act", "linkText": "Japanese Road Traffic Act"}]}, {"text": "National Police Agency, 特定自動運行に係る許可制度の創設について (June 2022) (official / technical material)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/traffic/selfdriving/L4-summary.pdf", "label": "Japanese Level 4 automated-operation guidance", "linkText": "Japanese Level 4 automated-operation guidance"}]}, {"text": "Commentary concerning whether the implementer is functionally analogous to a driver (secondary / analytical source)", "links": []}], "nearLabels": ["Authorised Self-Driving Entity (ASDE) [United Kingdom]", "Automated Driving Provider (ADP) [UAOVA (US model state law)]", "Automated Driving System Entity (ADSE) [Australia]", "STRA Operator [France]", "Use Subject [China (national)]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-authorised-self-driving-entity-asde-d43383b0", "role-automated-driving-provider-adp-256119f8", "role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e", "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4", "role-use-subject-987e4410"], "nearIds": ["role-authorised-self-driving-entity-asde-d43383b0", "role-automated-driving-provider-adp-256119f8", "role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e", "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4", "role-use-subject-987e4410"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-authorised-self-driving-entity-asde-d43383b0", "role-automated-driving-provider-adp-256119f8", "role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e", "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4", "role-use-subject-987e4410", "role-automated-driving-provider-3cb6f2d3"], "complementLabels": ["On-Site Response Operator", "SAO Chief Supervisor"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-on-site-response-operator-17f6beac", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca"], "complementIds": ["role-on-site-response-operator-17f6beac", "role-sao-chief-supervisor-880317ca"], "cluster": "ADS-associated entities", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.25, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.65, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 1.0, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1175.7, "y": 455.1, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-second-responder-8b0bdee5", "term": "Second Responder", "termLines": ["Second Responder"], "framework": "Generic", "roleType": "Human", "location": null, "description": "Tow and recovery operators, roadside-assistance personnel, hazmat cleanup crews, and others who arrive after the immediate emergency phase to clear, recover, or repair vehicles and restore the roadway. No examined framework defines their authority over an automated vehicle: who may lawfully direct, move, disable, or tow an ADS-equipped vehicle — and how the vehicle or its remote supervision must respond — is governed today by operator protocols rather than statute.", "sourceText": "Generic incident-recovery role; German road-traffic law provides an illustrative framework for post-incident operational duties.", "urls": ["https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/"], "urlLabels": ["German Road Traffic Act"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Generic incident-recovery role; German road-traffic law provides an illustrative framework for post-incident operational duties.", "links": [{"url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/", "label": "German Road Traffic Act", "linkText": "German Road Traffic Act"}]}], "nearLabels": ["On-Site Response Operator [Japan]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-on-site-response-operator-17f6beac"], "nearIds": ["role-on-site-response-operator-17f6beac"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-on-site-response-operator-17f6beac", "role-first-responder-c2132b8f", "role-road-safety-agent-0f5d8727", "role-dispatching-entity-b62ec459", "role-licensed-nuic-operator-e0b0a043", "role-driverless-operation-dispatcher-90e060ae"], "complementLabels": ["First Responder", "Fleet Operator"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-first-responder-c2132b8f", "role-fleet-operator-902414c2"], "complementIds": ["role-first-responder-c2132b8f", "role-fleet-operator-902414c2"], "cluster": "Road users and incident response", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.25, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.35, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.6, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.25, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 1.0}, "x": 807.5, "y": 894.5, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-senior-manager-210a5506", "term": "Senior Manager", "termLines": ["Senior Manager"], "framework": "United Kingdom", "roleType": "Human", "location": null, "description": "A senior manager of a regulated body who may be personally liable for an offence committed with the manager's consent or connivance. This is an offence-attribution role, not a general operational office or a nominated individual.", "sourceText": "Automated Vehicles Act 2024, § 27 (binding primary authority; status: Enacted offense-liability rule)", "urls": ["https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/10/contents"], "urlLabels": ["UK Automated Vehicles Act 2024"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Automated Vehicles Act 2024, § 27 (binding primary authority; status: Enacted offense-liability rule)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/10/contents", "label": "UK Automated Vehicles Act 2024", "linkText": "Automated Vehicles Act 2024"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Executive Officer [Australia]", "Responsible Person in the Owner Entity [Croatia]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-executive-officer-37044c7d", "role-responsible-person-in-the-owner-entity-ddd7ca19"], "nearIds": ["role-executive-officer-37044c7d", "role-responsible-person-in-the-owner-entity-ddd7ca19"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-nominated-individual-acc58b0c", "role-executive-officer-37044c7d", "role-responsible-person-in-the-owner-entity-ddd7ca19", "role-specified-person-44b58c10", "role-responsible-person-for-permit-compliance-fa393950", "role-vehicle-manufacturer-645d0588"], "complementLabels": ["Licensed NUiC Operator", "Nominated Individual"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-licensed-nuic-operator-e0b0a043", "role-nominated-individual-acc58b0c"], "complementIds": ["role-licensed-nuic-operator-e0b0a043", "role-nominated-individual-acc58b0c"], "cluster": "Governance and compliance officers", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.45, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 1.0, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.85, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.9, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1499.1, "y": 858.7, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-specified-person-44b58c10", "term": "Specified Person", "termLines": ["Specified Person"], "framework": "Singapore", "roleType": "Human or Entity", "location": null, "description": "The natural person or body corporate nominated in an application as the point of contact for an approved trial or special use. The Specified Person handles prescribed applications, documents, liaison, records, maintenance, incident notification, and other duties under Part 3 of the Rules.", "sourceText": "Road Traffic (Autonomous Motor Vehicles) Rules 2017, rr. 2, 5-6 and 16-20 (binding primary authority)", "urls": ["https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL/RTA1961-S464-2017"], "urlLabels": ["Singapore autonomous-motor-vehicle rules"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Road Traffic (Autonomous Motor Vehicles) Rules 2017, rr. 2, 5-6 and 16-20 (binding primary authority)", "links": [{"url": "https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL/RTA1961-S464-2017", "label": "Singapore autonomous-motor-vehicle rules", "linkText": "Singapore autonomous-motor-vehicle rules"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Nominated Individual [United Kingdom]", "Responsible Person in the Owner Entity [Croatia]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-nominated-individual-acc58b0c", "role-responsible-person-in-the-owner-entity-ddd7ca19"], "nearIds": ["role-nominated-individual-acc58b0c", "role-responsible-person-in-the-owner-entity-ddd7ca19"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-responsible-person-for-permit-compliance-fa393950", "role-nominated-individual-acc58b0c", "role-responsible-person-in-the-owner-entity-ddd7ca19", "role-senior-manager-210a5506", "role-executive-officer-37044c7d", "role-vehicle-manufacturer-645d0588"], "complementLabels": ["Safety Driver", "Safety Operator [Singapore]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-safety-driver-7fd2b3d4", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16"], "complementIds": ["role-safety-driver-7fd2b3d4", "role-safety-operator-c5faef16"], "cluster": "Governance and compliance officers", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.45, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 1.0, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.85, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.9, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1337.8, "y": 860.4, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4", "term": "STRA Operator", "termLines": ["STRA Operator", "French: Exploitant"], "framework": "France", "roleType": "Human or Entity", "location": null, "description": "A natural or legal person that operates an automated road transport system, either directly or at the service organizer's request, and manages and maintains it. The same entity may also be the service organizer or system designer; when there are multiple operators, Exploitant denotes the lead operator. French freight rules use the same role for automated freight systems.", "sourceText": "Code des transports art. R. 3151-1(13) (passenger STRA definition)\nCode des transports art. R. 3251-2(5) (freight STRA definition)", "urls": ["https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000043735946", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000050664383"], "urlLabels": ["Code des transports art. R. 3151-1(13)", "Code des transports art. R. 3251-2(5)"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Code des transports art. R. 3151-1(13) (passenger STRA definition)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000043735946", "label": "Code des transports art. R. 3151-1(13)", "linkText": "Code des transports art. R. 3151-1(13)"}]}, {"text": "Code des transports art. 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The permit holder is responsible for safe conduct, allocation of responsibilities, required reporting, and crash notification.", "sourceText": "Förordning (2017:309) om försöksverksamhet med automatiserade fordon, §§ 6–7 (Sweden) (binding primary authority; status: Temporary trial regime)\nTransportstyrelsens föreskrifter TSFS 2021:4, as amended (binding primary authority)\nSOU 2016:28 (preparatory history) (official / technical material)", "urls": ["https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/forordning-2017309-om-forsoksverksamhet-med_sfs-2017-309/"], "urlLabels": ["Swedish automated-vehicle trial regulation"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "Förordning (2017:309) om försöksverksamhet med automatiserade fordon, §§ 6–7 (Sweden) (binding primary authority; status: Temporary trial regime)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/forordning-2017309-om-forsoksverksamhet-med_sfs-2017-309/", "label": "Swedish automated-vehicle trial regulation", "linkText": "Swedish automated-vehicle trial regulation"}]}, {"text": "Transportstyrelsens föreskrifter TSFS 2021:4, as amended (binding primary authority)", "links": []}, {"text": "SOU 2016:28 (preparatory history) (official / technical material)", "links": []}], "nearLabels": ["Automated Commercial Motor Vehicle Pilot Participant [Canada]", "Automated Passenger Services (APS) Permit Holder [United Kingdom]", "Deployment Permit Holder [California]", "Driverless Testing Permit Holder [California]", "Pilot Proprietor [China (Hong Kong)]", "Test-Operation Permit Holder [Slovakia]", "Testing Permit Holder - Driver Present [California]", "Trial Organization [Canada]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920", "role-test-operation-permit-holder-6b2a4e9f", "role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef", "role-trial-organization-5819d6ba"], "nearIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920", "role-test-operation-permit-holder-6b2a4e9f", "role-testing-permit-holder-driver-present-2fda75ef", "role-trial-organization-5819d6ba"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-automated-commercial-motor-vehicle-pilot-participant-9f41564c", "role-automated-passenger-services-aps-permit-holder-c552c8ad", "role-deployment-permit-holder-2b3d698b", "role-driverless-testing-permit-holder-bf1f293d", "role-pilot-proprietor-2f452920", "role-test-operation-permit-holder-6b2a4e9f"], "complementLabels": ["Person Deemed the Driver", "Responsible Person for Permit Compliance"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-person-deemed-the-driver-eb0dbdbd", "role-responsible-person-for-permit-compliance-fa393950"], "complementIds": ["role-person-deemed-the-driver-eb0dbdbd", "role-responsible-person-for-permit-compliance-fa393950"], "cluster": "Permits, trials, and authorisations", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.65, 0.45, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 0.85, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 0.7, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 1.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1331.2, "y": 498.0, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-use-subject-987e4410", "term": "Use Subject", "termLines": ["Use Subject", "Chinese: 使用主体"], "framework": "China (national)", "roleType": "Entity", "location": null, "description": "The 使用主体 (use subject) is the operating-side member of the consortium used in China's national ICV access and on-road pilot. An automobile manufacturer and a use subject apply jointly with host-city and provincial support.", "sourceText": "MIIT, MPS, MOHURD and MOT, Notice on ICV Access and On-Road Pilot Work, 17 Nov. 2023, with Implementation Guide (Trial) (official national pilot instrument)", "urls": ["https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/zbys/wjfb/art/2023/art_4a67648dc58e483bab554f97045a8579.html", "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards"], "urlLabels": ["China national ICV pilot notice", "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"], "sourceEntries": [{"text": "MIIT, MPS, MOHURD and MOT, Notice on ICV Access and On-Road Pilot Work, 17 Nov. 2023, with Implementation Guide (Trial) (official national pilot instrument)", "links": [{"url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/zbys/wjfb/art/2023/art_4a67648dc58e483bab554f97045a8579.html", "label": "China national ICV pilot notice", "linkText": "Notice on ICV Access and On-Road Pilot Work"}]}, {"text": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "links": [{"url": "https://newlypossible.org/wiki/Chinese_Automated_Driving_Standards", "label": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide", "linkText": "Chinese automated-driving standards guide"}]}], "nearLabels": ["Authorised Self-Driving Entity (ASDE) [United Kingdom]", "Automated Driving Provider (ADP) [UAOVA (US model state law)]", "Automated Driving System Entity (ADSE) [Australia]", "Road-Application Pilot Entity [China (Beijing)]", "SAO Implementer [Japan]", "STRA Operator [France]"], "nearLinkIds": ["role-authorised-self-driving-entity-asde-d43383b0", "role-automated-driving-provider-adp-256119f8", "role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e", "role-road-application-pilot-entity-8e969b9f", "role-sao-implementer-363ba981", "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4"], "nearIds": ["role-authorised-self-driving-entity-asde-d43383b0", "role-automated-driving-provider-adp-256119f8", "role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e", "role-road-application-pilot-entity-8e969b9f", "role-sao-implementer-363ba981", "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4"], "synonymIds": [], "semanticNeighborIds": ["role-authorised-self-driving-entity-asde-d43383b0", "role-automated-driving-provider-adp-256119f8", "role-automated-driving-system-entity-adse-aba2e64e", "role-sao-implementer-363ba981", "role-stra-operator-1af07ac4", "role-road-application-pilot-entity-8e969b9f"], "complementLabels": ["Automobile Manufacturer (Pilot Consortium)", "Safety Operator [China (national)]"], "complementLinkIds": ["role-automobile-manufacturer-pilot-consortium-93a764f5", "role-safety-operator-94878ad6"], "complementIds": ["role-automobile-manufacturer-pilot-consortium-93a764f5", "role-safety-operator-94878ad6"], "cluster": "ADS-associated entities", "profile": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.25, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.65, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "focusScores": {"operator_designation": 0.0, "driver_designation": 0.0, "legal_responsibility": 1.0, "ddt": 0.0, "fallback": 0.0, "supervision": 0.0, "assistance": 0.0, "inside_vehicle": 0.0, "remote": 0.0, "deployment": 1.0, "testing": 0.0, "design": 0.0, "regulation": 0.0, "dispatch": 0.0, "nonoperating_occupant": 0.0, "road_incident": 0.0}, "x": 1237.6, "y": 628.7, "radius": 40.0}, {"id": "role-user-in-charge-uic-25e9a60b", "term": "User-in-Charge (UiC)", "termLines": ["User-in-Charge (UiC)"], "framework": "United Kingdom", "roleType": "Human (only in-vehicle)", "location": "v", "description": "The individual associated with an authorised user-in-charge feature. 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';document.querySelectorAll('[data-brand-logo]').forEach(image=>image.src=brandLogoData);
     const roles=JSON.parse(document.getElementById('rolesData').textContent),byId=new Map(roles.map(role=>[role.id,role]));
     const frameworkGroups=[
       {label:'UN',names:['UNECE 1958 Agreement','UN Regulation / GTR on ADS','UN Road Traffic Conventions (1949/1968)']},
       {label:'SAE J3016',names:['SAE J3016']},
       {label:'Canada',names:['Canada']},
       {label:'US',names:['US (national)','California','Florida','Nevada','Texas','Utah','UAOVA (US model state law)']},
       {label:'EU',names:['European Union']},
       {label:'Other European countries',names:['Croatia','Finland','France','Germany','Netherlands','Slovakia','Sweden','Switzerland','United Kingdom']},
       {label:'China',names:['China (national)','China (Beijing)','China (Shenzhen)','China (Hong Kong)']},
       {label:'Other Asia-Pacific countries',names:['Australia','Japan','Singapore','South Korea']},
       {label:'Generic',names:['Generic']},
     ],frameworkPriority=frameworkGroups.flatMap(group=>group.names),frameworkRank=new Map(frameworkPriority.map((name,index)=>[name,index]));
     const focusAttributes=[
       {key:'operator_designation',label:'Classified or designated as an operator'},
       {key:'driver_designation',label:'Classified or designated as a driver'},
       {key:'legal_responsibility',label:'Assigned some legal responsibility for the vehicle, ADS, or operation'},
       {key:'ddt',label:'Performs the dynamic driving task'},
       {key:'fallback',label:'Expected to perform fallback'},
       {key:'supervision',label:'Supervises or monitors the ADS'},
       {key:'assistance',label:'Provides operational assistance'},
       {key:'inside_vehicle',label:'Located inside the vehicle'},
       {key:'remote',label:'Located remotely'},
       {key:'deployment',label:'Involved in operational deployment'},
       {key:'testing',label:'Involved in testing or R&D'},
       {key:'design',label:'Involved in design, manufacture, or integration'},
       {key:'regulation',label:'Involved in regulation, authorization, or assurance'},
       {key:'dispatch',label:'Dispatches or manages vehicles, fleets, or services'},
       {key:'nonoperating_occupant',label:'Occupies or uses the vehicle without operating it'},
       {key:'road_incident',label:'Responds to traffic or road incidents'},
     ];
     const frameworks=[...new Set(roles.map(role=>role.framework))].sort((a,b)=>(frameworkRank.has(a)?frameworkRank.get(a):Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)-(frameworkRank.has(b)?frameworkRank.get(b):Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)||a.localeCompare(b)),roleTypePriority=['Human','Human (only remote)','Human (only in-vehicle)','Entity','Human or Entity','ADS'];
     const frameworkColors=new Map(),frameworkSoftColors=new Map(); frameworks.forEach((framework,index)=>{const hue=Math.round((index*137.508)%360);frameworkColors.set(framework,`hsl(${hue} 62% 40%)`);frameworkSoftColors.set(framework,`hsl(${hue} 58% 93%)`)});
     const search=document.getElementById('search'),resetControls=document.getElementById('resetControls'),details=document.getElementById('details'),nodesRoot=document.getElementById('roleNodes'),linesRoot=document.getElementById('relationshipLines'),map=document.getElementById('semanticMap'),viewport=document.getElementById('mapViewport'),mapContext=document.getElementById('mapContext'),mapFrameworkContext=document.getElementById('mapFrameworkContext'),mapModeContext=document.getElementById('mapModeContext'),focusAttribute=document.getElementById('focusAttribute'),radialGuides=document.getElementById('radialGuides'),filterStatus=document.getElementById('filterStatus'),accessibleRoleTableBody=document.getElementById('accessibleRoleTableBody'),fitMapButton=document.getElementById('fitMap'),shareButtons=[document.getElementById('shareView'),document.getElementById('shareViewMobile')].filter(Boolean),resetViewButtons=[document.getElementById('resetView'),document.getElementById('resetViewMobile'),resetControls].filter(Boolean),shareStatus=document.getElementById('shareStatus'),roleTypeLegendButtons=[...document.querySelectorAll('[data-role-type-filter]')],locationLegendButtons=[...document.querySelectorAll('[data-location-filter]')],mobileMapHeading=window.matchMedia('(max-width:760px)'),reducedMotion=window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)'),svgNS='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',typeClass=value=>`role-${value.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z]+/g,'-').replace(/^-|-$/g,)}`;
     let selectedId=null,selectedFramework=null,activeRoleType=null,activeLocation=null,hoveredId=null,relationMode='similar',focusKey=,fitScope='all',view={x:0,y:0,w:1840,h:1200},gesture=null,suppressClickUntil=0,layoutAnimation=null;const activePointers=new Map();
     document.getElementById('roleStat').textContent=`${roles.length} entries`;document.getElementById('frameworkStat').textContent=`${frameworks.length} frameworks`;focusAttributes.forEach(attribute=>focusAttribute.add(new Option(attribute.label,attribute.key)));
     function splitLabel(label,radius){const limit=Math.max(10,Math.floor(radius/3.2)),words=label.replace(/\s*\([^)]*\)\s*$/,).split(/\s+/),lines=[];let line=;words.forEach(word=>{const candidate=line?`${line} ${word}`:word;if(candidate.length>limit&&line){lines.push(line);line=word}else line=candidate});if(line)lines.push(line);return lines.length>3?[lines[0],lines[1],`${lines.slice(2).join(' ').slice(0,limit-1)}…`]:lines}
     function roleLanguage(role){if(role.framework==='Germany')return'de';if(role.framework==='France'&&/^(Encadrant|Opérateur|Organisateur|Organisme)/.test(role.term))return'fr';return}
     function focusAdjacentRole(role,key){const origin=nodePosition(role),direction={ArrowLeft:[-1,0],ArrowRight:[1,0],ArrowUp:[0,-1],ArrowDown:[0,1]}[key];if(!direction)return;const candidates=[...document.querySelectorAll('.role-node')].filter(node=>node.dataset.roleId!==role.id).map(node=>{const candidate=byId.get(node.dataset.roleId),position=nodePosition(candidate),dx=position.x-origin.x,dy=position.y-origin.y,forward=dx*direction[0]+dy*direction[1],cross=Math.abs(dx*direction[1]-dy*direction[0]);return{node,forward,cross,distance:Math.hypot(dx,dy)}}).filter(candidate=>candidate.forward>0).sort((left,right)=>(left.distance+left.cross*1.4)-(right.distance+right.cross*1.4));if(candidates[0])candidates[0].node.focus({preventScroll:true})}

accessibleRoleTableBody.innerHTML=roles.map(role=>{const language=roleLanguage(role),languageAttribute=language?` lang="${language}"`:,location=role.location?` — ${locationLabel(role.location)}`:;return`${escapeHtml(role.term)}${escapeHtml(role.framework)}${escapeHtml(baseRoleType(role.roleType)+location)}${escapeHtml(role.description)}`}).join(); 

     function createNode(role){const group=document.createElementNS(svgNS,'g');group.classList.add('role-node',typeClass(role.roleType));group.dataset.roleId=role.id;group.setAttribute('transform',`translate(${role.x} ${role.y})`);group.setAttribute('role','button');group.setAttribute('tabindex','0');group.setAttribute('aria-label',`${role.term}, ${role.framework}, ${role.roleType}${role.location?`, ${locationLabel(role.location)}`:}`);group.setAttribute('aria-pressed','false');group.setAttribute('aria-keyshortcuts','ArrowUp ArrowDown ArrowLeft ArrowRight Enter Space');group.style.setProperty('--framework-color',frameworkColors.get(role.framework));group.style.setProperty('--framework-soft',frameworkSoftColors.get(role.framework));const title=document.createElementNS(svgNS,'title');title.textContent=`${role.term} — ${role.framework}`;group.appendChild(title);const selectionBox=document.createElementNS(svgNS,'rect');selectionBox.classList.add('selection-box');selectionBox.setAttribute('x',-role.radius-6);selectionBox.setAttribute('y',-role.radius-6);selectionBox.setAttribute('width',2*role.radius+12);selectionBox.setAttribute('height',2*role.radius+12);selectionBox.setAttribute('rx','8');group.appendChild(selectionBox);const circle=document.createElementNS(svgNS,'circle');circle.classList.add('node-fill');circle.setAttribute('r',role.radius);group.appendChild(circle);const labelLines=splitLabel(role.term,role.radius),text=document.createElementNS(svgNS,'text'),language=roleLanguage(role);text.setAttribute('y',`${-(labelLines.length-1)*6-(role.location?5:0)}`);if(language)text.setAttribute('lang',language);if(role.term.length>35)text.style.fontSize='9.5px';labelLines.forEach((line,index)=>{const tspan=document.createElementNS(svgNS,'tspan');tspan.setAttribute('x','0');tspan.setAttribute('dy',index===0?'0':'12');tspan.textContent=line;text.appendChild(tspan)});group.appendChild(text);if(role.location){const marker=document.createElementNS(svgNS,'text');marker.classList.add('location-marker');marker.setAttribute('x','0');marker.setAttribute('y',`${Math.min(role.radius-8,(labelLines.length+1)*6)}`);marker.textContent=role.location;group.appendChild(marker)}group.addEventListener('mouseenter',()=>{hoveredId=role.id;updateNodeEmphasis()});group.addEventListener('mouseleave',()=>{if(hoveredId===role.id){hoveredId=null;updateNodeEmphasis()}});group.addEventListener('focus',()=>{hoveredId=role.id;updateNodeEmphasis()});group.addEventListener('blur',()=>{if(hoveredId===role.id){hoveredId=null;updateNodeEmphasis()}});group.addEventListener('click',event=>{event.stopPropagation();if(performance.now()<suppressClickUntil)return;selectRole(role.id)});group.addEventListener('keydown',event=>{if(event.key==='Enter'||event.key===' '){event.preventDefault();selectRole(role.id)}else if(['ArrowLeft','ArrowRight','ArrowUp','ArrowDown'].includes(event.key)){event.preventDefault();focusAdjacentRole(role,event.key)}});nodesRoot.appendChild(group)}
     roles.forEach(createNode);
     const roleIndexById=new Map(roles.map((role,index)=>[role.id,index])),synonymLayoutPairs=[],semanticNeighborPairs=[];roles.forEach((role,index)=>{role.synonymIds.forEach(id=>{const other=roleIndexById.get(id);if(other>index)synonymLayoutPairs.push([index,other])});role.semanticNeighborIds.forEach(id=>{const other=roleIndexById.get(id);if(other>index)semanticNeighborPairs.push([index,other])})});
     function nodePosition(role){const node=document.querySelector(`[data-role-id="${CSS.escape(role.id)}"]`),match=node.getAttribute('transform').match(/translate\(([-\d.]+)[ ,]+([-\d.]+)\)/);return match?{x:Number(match[1]),y:Number(match[2])}:{x:role.x,y:role.y}}
     function focusPositions(key){if(!key)return roles.map(role=>({x:role.x,y:role.y}));const centerX=920,centerY=600,scores=roles.map(role=>role.focusScores[key]||0),positions=roles.map((role,index)=>{const baseAngle=Math.atan2(role.y-centerY,role.x-centerX)||((index*137.508)%360)*Math.PI/180,targetRadius=80+(1-scores[index])*440;return{x:centerX+Math.cos(baseAngle)*targetRadius,y:centerY+Math.sin(baseAngle)*targetRadius}});for(let iteration=0;iteration<240;iteration++){positions.forEach((position,index)=>{const dx=position.x-centerX,dy=position.y-centerY,distance=Math.hypot(dx,dy)||1,targetRadius=80+(1-scores[index])*440,shift=(targetRadius-distance)*.075;position.x+=dx/distance*shift;position.y+=dy/distance*shift});semanticNeighborPairs.forEach(([left,right])=>{if(Math.abs(scores[left]-scores[right])>.22)return;const a=positions[left],b=positions[right],dx=b.x-a.x,dy=b.y-a.y,distance=Math.hypot(dx,dy)||1,desired=roles[left].radius+roles[right].radius+34;if(distance>desired){const shift=(distance-desired)*.008;a.x+=dx/distance*shift;a.y+=dy/distance*shift;b.x-=dx/distance*shift;b.y-=dy/distance*shift}});synonymLayoutPairs.forEach(([left,right])=>{if(Math.abs(scores[left]-scores[right])>.08)return;const a=positions[left],b=positions[right],dx=b.x-a.x,dy=b.y-a.y,distance=Math.hypot(dx,dy)||1,desired=roles[left].radius+roles[right].radius+.8,shift=(distance-desired)*.12;a.x+=dx/distance*shift;a.y+=dy/distance*shift;b.x-=dx/distance*shift;b.y-=dy/distance*shift});for(let left=0;left<roles.length;left++){for(let right=left+1;right<roles.length;right++){const a=positions[left],b=positions[right],dx=b.x-a.x,dy=b.y-a.y,distance=Math.hypot(dx,dy),minimum=roles[left].radius+roles[right].radius+.8;if(distance<minimum){const angle=distance<.001?((left+1)*37+(right+1)*17)%360*Math.PI/180:null,ux=distance<.001?Math.cos(angle):dx/distance,uy=distance<.001?Math.sin(angle):dy/distance,shift=(minimum-Math.max(distance,.001))*.53;a.x-=ux*shift;a.y-=uy*shift;b.x+=ux*shift;b.y+=uy*shift}}}positions.forEach((position,index)=>{position.x=Math.max(roles[index].radius+12,Math.min(1828-roles[index].radius,position.x));position.y=Math.max(roles[index].radius+12,Math.min(1188-roles[index].radius,position.y))})}return positions}
     function placeRoles(positions,animate=true){if(layoutAnimation)cancelAnimationFrame(layoutAnimation);const nodes=roles.map(role=>document.querySelector(`[data-role-id="${CSS.escape(role.id)}"]`)),starts=roles.map(nodePosition),apply=values=>values.forEach((position,index)=>nodes[index].setAttribute('transform',`translate(${position.x.toFixed(1)} ${position.y.toFixed(1)})`));if(!animate||window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches){apply(positions);fitMap();return}const started=performance.now(),duration=430;const step=now=>{const raw=Math.min(1,(now-started)/duration),progress=1-Math.pow(1-raw,3);apply(positions.map((position,index)=>({x:starts[index].x+(position.x-starts[index].x)*progress,y:starts[index].y+(position.y-starts[index].y)*progress})));if(raw<1)layoutAnimation=requestAnimationFrame(step);else{layoutAnimation=null;fitMap()}};layoutAnimation=requestAnimationFrame(step)}
     function applyFocusAttribute(animate=true){focusKey=focusAttribute.value;radialGuides.classList.toggle('is-active',Boolean(focusKey));viewport.classList.toggle('is-default-layout',!focusKey);placeRoles(focusPositions(focusKey),animate);updateMapContext()}
     const frameworkLegend=document.getElementById('frameworkLegend');frameworkLegend.innerHTML=frameworkGroups.flatMap(group=>group.names.filter(name=>frameworkColors.has(name))).map(framework=>`<button type="button" class="framework-item" data-framework="${escapeAttribute(framework)}" aria-pressed="false">${escapeHtml(framework)}</button>`).join();frameworkLegend.querySelectorAll('[data-framework]').forEach(button=>button.addEventListener('click',()=>selectFramework(button.dataset.framework)));

function emptyDetailsMarkup(){return`

Select a term

Click a circle to see its meaning, type, framework, sources, similar terms, and other terms in its framework.

`} 

     function baseRoleType(roleType){return roleType==='Human'||roleType.startsWith('Human (')?'Human':roleType}
     function locationLabel(location){return location==='v'?'In-vehicle':location==='r'?'Remote':'In-vehicle/remote'}
     function renderRelationList(labels,ids){if(!labels.length)return'—';return labels.map((label,index)=>{const related=byId.get(ids[index]),roleClass=related?` ${typeClass(related.roleType)}`:;return`<button type="button" class="relation-button${roleClass}" data-related-id="${ids[index]}">${escapeHtml(label)}</button>`}).join()}
     function frameworkPeers(role){const peers=roles.filter(candidate=>candidate.framework===role.framework&&candidate.id!==role.id).sort((left,right)=>left.term.localeCompare(right.term)||left.roleType.localeCompare(right.roleType));return{ids:peers.map(candidate=>candidate.id),labels:peers.map(candidate=>roles.some(other=>other.id!==candidate.id&&other.framework===candidate.framework&&other.term===candidate.term)?`${candidate.term} [${candidate.roleType}]`:candidate.term)}}

function renderSourceEntry(entry){const ranges=[],unmatched=[];entry.links.forEach(link=>{const linkText=link.linkText||link.label,start=entry.text.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(linkText.toLocaleLowerCase()),end=start+linkText.length;if(start<0||ranges.some(range=>!(end<=range.start||start>=range.end)))unmatched.push(link);else ranges.push({start,end,link})});ranges.sort((left,right)=>left.start-right.start);const parts=[];let cursor=0;ranges.forEach(({start,end,link})=>{parts.push(escapeHtml(entry.text.slice(cursor,start)));parts.push(`<a href="${escapeAttribute(link.url)}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">${escapeHtml(entry.text.slice(start,end))}</a>`);cursor=end});parts.push(escapeHtml(entry.text.slice(cursor)));if(unmatched.length)parts.push(` — ${unmatched.map(link=>`<a href="${escapeAttribute(link.url)}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">${escapeHtml(link.label)}</a>`).join('; ')}`);return`

  • ${parts.join()}

    • `} function renderSources(role){if(!role.sourceEntries.length)return`

    ${escapeHtml(role.sourceText)}

    `;return`

      ${role.sourceEntries.map(renderSourceEntry).join()}

    `} function renderDetails(role){const peers=frameworkPeers(role),locationChip=role.location?`<button type="button" class="detail-chip detail-location-button" data-location-filter="${escapeAttribute(role.location)}" aria-pressed="${activeLocation===role.location}">${escapeHtml(locationLabel(role.location))}</button>`:;details.classList.remove('empty');details.innerHTML=`

    ${escapeHtml(role.term)}

    <button type="button" class="detail-chip detail-framework-button" data-framework="${escapeAttribute(role.framework)}" aria-label="Show all roles in ${escapeAttribute(role.framework)}">${escapeHtml(role.framework)}</button>${escapeHtml(baseRoleType(role.roleType))}${locationChip}

    Brief description

    ${escapeHtml(role.description)}

    Primary Sources

    ${renderSources(role)}

    <button type="button" class="detail-mode ${relationMode==='similar'?'is-active':}" data-display-mode="similar" aria-pressed="${relationMode==='similar'}">Similar terms</button>

    ${renderRelationList(role.nearLabels,role.nearLinkIds)}

    <button type="button" class="detail-mode ${relationMode==='framework'?'is-active':}" data-display-mode="framework" aria-pressed="${relationMode==='framework'}">Other Terms in Framework</button>

    ${renderRelationList(peers.labels,peers.ids)}

    `;const detailHeading=details.querySelector('.detail-title-jump');detailHeading.addEventListener('click',scrollDetailsIntoView);detailHeading.addEventListener('keydown',event=>{if(event.key==='Enter'||event.key===' '){event.preventDefault();scrollDetailsIntoView()}});syncDetailHeading();details.querySelector('.detail-framework-button').addEventListener('click',event=>selectFramework(event.currentTarget.dataset.framework));details.querySelector('.detail-location-button')?.addEventListener('click',event=>toggleLocationFilter(event.currentTarget.dataset.locationFilter));details.querySelectorAll('[data-related-id]').forEach(button=>button.addEventListener('click',()=>selectRole(button.dataset.relatedId,true)));details.querySelectorAll('[data-display-mode]').forEach(button=>button.addEventListener('click',()=>setRelationMode(button.dataset.displayMode)))} 

         function similarIdsFor(id){const role=byId.get(id),similar=new Set(role?.nearIds||[]);roles.forEach(candidate=>{if(candidate.nearIds.includes(id))similar.add(candidate.id)});return similar}
     function relationIdsFor(id){const role=byId.get(id);return relationMode==='framework'?new Set(frameworkPeers(role).ids):similarIdsFor(id)}
     function updateMapContext(){const hovered=hoveredId?byId.get(hoveredId):null,selected=selectedId?byId.get(selectedId):null,shown=selected||(selectedFramework?null:hovered),shownFramework=shown?shown.framework:selectedFramework,focusLabel=focusAttributes.find(attribute=>attribute.key===focusKey)?.label||,filtersActive=Boolean(normalizeSearch(search.value)||activeRoleType||activeLocation),showInstruction=!shown&&!selectedFramework&&!focusLabel,canJumpToDetails=Boolean(selected&&mobileMapHeading.matches);roleTypePriority.forEach(value=>mapContext.classList.remove(typeClass(value)));mapContext.classList.toggle('is-instruction',showInstruction);mapContext.classList.toggle('is-detail-jump',canJumpToDetails);mapFrameworkContext.classList.toggle('is-instruction',showInstruction);if(canJumpToDetails){mapContext.setAttribute('role','button');mapContext.setAttribute('tabindex','0');mapContext.setAttribute('aria-label',`Show details for ${selected.term}`)}else{mapContext.removeAttribute('role');mapContext.removeAttribute('tabindex');mapContext.removeAttribute('aria-label')}if(shown)mapContext.classList.add(typeClass(shown.roleType));mapContext.textContent=shown?shown.term:showInstruction?'Click a circle on the map for details.':;if(showInstruction){mapFrameworkContext.innerHTML='<a href="#mapControls">Search, filter, and center</a> using the tools under the map.';mapFrameworkContext.style.color=}else{mapFrameworkContext.textContent=shownFramework||;mapFrameworkContext.style.color=shownFramework?frameworkColors.get(shownFramework):}mapModeContext.textContent=selected?(relationMode==='framework'?'Showing other terms in framework':'Showing similar terms'):selectedFramework||hovered?'Showing other terms in framework':focusLabel?`Most relevant to: ${focusLabel}`:filtersActive?'Showing matching roles':}
     function scrollDetailsIntoView(){if(!mobileMapHeading.matches)return;details.scrollIntoView({behavior:reducedMotion.matches?'auto':'smooth',block:'start'})}
     function jumpToSelectedDetails(){if(!selectedId)return;scrollDetailsIntoView()}
     function syncDetailHeading(){const heading=details.querySelector('.detail-title-jump');if(!heading)return;if(mobileMapHeading.matches){heading.setAttribute('role','button');heading.setAttribute('tabindex','0');heading.setAttribute('aria-label',`Show details for ${heading.textContent}`)}else{heading.removeAttribute('role');heading.removeAttribute('tabindex');heading.removeAttribute('aria-label')}}
     function syncFrameworkLegendSelection(){frameworkLegend.querySelectorAll('[data-framework]').forEach(button=>{const active=button.dataset.framework===selectedFramework;button.classList.toggle('is-active',active);button.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(active))})}
     function syncFilterButtons(){roleTypeLegendButtons.forEach(button=>{const active=button.dataset.roleTypeFilter===activeRoleType;button.classList.toggle('is-active',active);button.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(active))});document.querySelectorAll('[data-location-filter]').forEach(button=>{const active=button.dataset.locationFilter===activeLocation;button.classList.toggle('is-active',active);button.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(active))})}
     function roleTypeMatches(role,filter){if(!filter)return true;if(filter==='Human')return role.roleType.startsWith('Human');if(filter==='Entity')return role.roleType==='Entity'||role.roleType==='Human or Entity';return role.roleType===filter}
     function locationMatches(role,filter){if(!filter)return true;if(filter==='v')return role.location==='v'||role.location==='v/r';if(filter==='r')return role.location==='r'||role.location==='v/r';return role.location===filter}
     function searchMatches(role){const query=normalizeSearch(search.value);if(!query)return true;return normalizeSearch(`${role.term} ${role.framework} ${role.description} ${role.sourceText}`).includes(query)}
     function filterMatches(role){return searchMatches(role)&&roleTypeMatches(role,activeRoleType)&&locationMatches(role,activeLocation)}
     function updateNodeEmphasis(){const hovered=hoveredId?byId.get(hoveredId):null,shown=selectedId?relationIdsFor(selectedId):new Set();document.querySelectorAll('.role-node').forEach(node=>{const role=byId.get(node.dataset.roleId);let contextualDimmed=false;if(selectedId)contextualDimmed=role.id!==selectedId&&!shown.has(role.id);else if(selectedFramework)contextualDimmed=role.framework!==selectedFramework;else if(hovered)contextualDimmed=role.framework!==hovered.framework;node.classList.toggle('is-selected',role.id===selectedId);node.classList.toggle('is-dimmed',!filterMatches(role)||contextualDimmed);node.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(role.id===selectedId))});syncFrameworkLegendSelection();syncFilterButtons();updateMapContext()}
     function setRelationMode(mode){if(!selectedId)return;relationMode=mode==='framework'?'framework':'similar';const role=byId.get(selectedId);updateNodeEmphasis();renderDetails(role)}
     function clearSelection(){selectedId=null;selectedFramework=null;hoveredId=null;relationMode='similar';fitScope='all';linesRoot.replaceChildren();document.querySelectorAll('.role-node').forEach(node=>node.classList.remove('is-selected','is-dimmed'));details.className='details empty';details.innerHTML=emptyDetailsMarkup();updateNodeEmphasis();syncFitButton()}
     function selectRole(id,fromDetails=false){const role=byId.get(id);if(!role)return;if(selectedId===id){clearSelection();return}selectedId=id;selectedFramework=null;hoveredId=null;relationMode='similar';fitScope='all';linesRoot.replaceChildren();setRelationMode('similar');syncFitButton();if(fromDetails)requestAnimationFrame(()=>{panToIncludeNodes(currentEmphasisNodes());scrollDetailsIntoView()})}
     function selectFramework(framework){if(selectedFramework===framework){clearSelection();return}selectedFramework=framework;selectedId=null;hoveredId=null;relationMode='similar';fitScope='all';details.className='details empty';details.innerHTML=emptyDetailsMarkup();updateNodeEmphasis();syncFitButton()}
     function normalizeSearch(value){return String(value).toLocaleLowerCase().normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g,).replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g,' ').trim()}
     function toggleRoleTypeFilter(roleType){activeRoleType=activeRoleType===roleType?null:roleType;fitScope='all';applyFilters()}
     function toggleLocationFilter(location){activeLocation=activeLocation===location?null:location;fitScope='all';applyFilters();if(selectedId)renderDetails(byId.get(selectedId))}
     function applyFilters(announce=true){const matching=roles.filter(filterMatches).length;if(announce)filterStatus.textContent=`${matching} of ${roles.length} roles match.`;updateNodeEmphasis();syncFitButton()}
     function updateView(){map.setAttribute('viewBox',`${view.x} ${view.y} ${view.w} ${view.h}`)}
     function zoomBy(factor,clientX=null,clientY=null){const rect=map.getBoundingClientRect(),px=clientX==null?.5:(clientX-rect.left)/rect.width,py=clientY==null?.5:(clientY-rect.top)/rect.height,nextW=Math.min(1840,Math.max(420,view.w*factor)),nextH=nextW*rect.height/rect.width,anchorX=view.x+view.w*px,anchorY=view.y+view.h*py;view={x:anchorX-nextW*px,y:anchorY-nextH*py,w:nextW,h:nextH};updateView()}
     function visibleNodes(){return[...document.querySelectorAll('.role-node')]}
     function undimmedNodes(){return[...document.querySelectorAll('.role-node:not(.is-dimmed)')]}
     function currentEmphasisNodes(){const nodes=undimmedNodes(),selectedNode=selectedId?document.querySelector(`[data-role-id="${CSS.escape(selectedId)}"]`):null;if(selectedNode&&!nodes.includes(selectedNode))nodes.push(selectedNode);return nodes}
     function nodeBounds(nodes){let minX=Infinity,minY=Infinity,maxX=-Infinity,maxY=-Infinity;nodes.forEach(node=>{const role=byId.get(node.dataset.roleId),match=node.getAttribute('transform').match(/translate\(([-\d.]+)[ ,]+([-\d.]+)\)/);if(!role||!match)return;const x=Number(match[1]),y=Number(match[2]),edge=role.radius+8;minX=Math.min(minX,x-edge);minY=Math.min(minY,y-edge);maxX=Math.max(maxX,x+edge);maxY=Math.max(maxY,y+edge)});return Number.isFinite(minX)?{minX,minY,maxX,maxY,centerX:(minX+maxX)/2,centerY:(minY+maxY)/2}:null}
     function hasUndimmedSubset(){const count=undimmedNodes().length;return count>0&&count<roles.length}
     function syncFitButton(){const canFitSubset=hasUndimmedSubset(),showingUndimmed=canFitSubset&&fitScope==='undimmed';fitMapButton.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(showingUndimmed));fitMapButton.setAttribute('aria-label',canFitSubset?(showingUndimmed?'Fit entire map':'Fit undimmed circles'):'Fit entire map')}
     function zoomIn(){if(!hasUndimmedSubset()){zoomBy(.82);return}const bounds=nodeBounds(currentEmphasisNodes());if(!bounds){zoomBy(.82);return}const rect=map.getBoundingClientRect(),factor=.82,nextW=Math.min(1840,Math.max(420,view.w*factor)),nextH=nextW*rect.height/rect.width,centerX=view.x+view.w/2,centerY=view.y+view.h/2,pull=1-factor,nextCenterX=centerX+(bounds.centerX-centerX)*pull,nextCenterY=centerY+(bounds.centerY-centerY)*pull;view={x:nextCenterX-nextW/2,y:nextCenterY-nextH/2,w:nextW,h:nextH};updateView()}
     function fitMap(scope='all'){const useUndimmed=scope==='undimmed'&&hasUndimmedSubset(),nodes=useUndimmed?currentEmphasisNodes():visibleNodes(),bounds=nodeBounds(nodes);fitScope=useUndimmed?'undimmed':'all';if(!bounds){view={x:0,y:0,w:1840,h:1200};updateView();syncFitButton();return}const margin=18,contentX=bounds.minX-margin,contentY=bounds.minY-margin,contentW=bounds.maxX-bounds.minX+2*margin,contentH=bounds.maxY-bounds.minY+2*margin,rect=map.getBoundingClientRect(),aspect=rect.width/rect.height;if(contentW/contentH>aspect){const height=contentW/aspect;view={x:contentX,y:contentY-(height-contentH)/2,w:contentW,h:height}}else{const width=contentH*aspect;view={x:contentX-(width-contentW)/2,y:contentY,w:width,h:contentH}}updateView();syncFitButton()}
     function toggleFit(){fitMap(hasUndimmedSubset()&&fitScope!=='undimmed'?'undimmed':'all')}
     function panToIncludeNodes(nodes){const bounds=nodeBounds(nodes);if(!bounds)return;const margin=22,minX=bounds.minX-margin,minY=bounds.minY-margin,maxX=bounds.maxX+margin,maxY=bounds.maxY+margin;if(maxX-minX>view.w||maxY-minY>view.h){fitMap('undimmed');return}let nextX=view.x,nextY=view.y;if(minX<nextX)nextX=minX;else if(maxX>nextX+view.w)nextX=maxX-view.w;if(minY<nextY)nextY=minY;else if(maxY>nextY+view.h)nextY=maxY-view.h;view={...view,x:nextX,y:nextY};fitScope='all';updateView();syncFitButton()}
     const sharedViewParameters=['role','term','role-framework','selected-type','framework','mode','q','filter-framework','role-type','location','attribute','fit','view'];
     function buildShareUrl(){const url=new URL(window.location.href);url.hash=;sharedViewParameters.forEach(name=>url.searchParams.delete(name));if(selectedId){const role=byId.get(selectedId);url.searchParams.set('role',selectedId);url.searchParams.set('term',role.term);url.searchParams.set('role-framework',role.framework);url.searchParams.set('selected-type',role.roleType)}else if(selectedFramework)url.searchParams.set('framework',selectedFramework);if(selectedId&&relationMode==='framework')url.searchParams.set('mode','framework');if(search.value)url.searchParams.set('q',search.value);if(activeRoleType)url.searchParams.set('role-type',activeRoleType);if(activeLocation)url.searchParams.set('location',activeLocation);if(focusAttribute.value)url.searchParams.set('attribute',focusAttribute.value);if(hasUndimmedSubset()&&fitScope==='undimmed')url.searchParams.set('fit','undimmed');url.searchParams.set('view',[view.x,view.y,view.w,view.h].map(value=>Number(value.toFixed(2))).join(','));return url.href}
     async function copyShareLink(clickedButton){const link=buildShareUrl();let copied=false;try{if(navigator.clipboard&&window.isSecureContext){await navigator.clipboard.writeText(link);copied=true}}catch(error){}if(!copied){const field=document.createElement('textarea');field.value=link;field.setAttribute('readonly',);field.style.position='fixed';field.style.opacity='0';document.body.appendChild(field);field.select();try{copied=document.execCommand('copy')}catch(error){}field.remove()}if(!copied)window.prompt('Copy this link:',link);shareStatus.textContent=copied?'Link copied to clipboard.':'Copy the displayed link.';const oldLabel=clickedButton.textContent;clickedButton.textContent=copied?'Copied':'Copy link';window.setTimeout(()=>{clickedButton.textContent=oldLabel},1600)}
     function hasOption(select,value){return value&&[...select.options].some(option=>option.value===value)}
     function restoreSharedView(){const parameters=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search),query=parameters.get('q')||,roleType=parameters.get('role-type')||,location=parameters.get('location')||,attribute=parameters.get('attribute')||;search.value=query;if(['Human','Entity','Human or Entity','ADS'].includes(roleType))activeRoleType=roleType;if(['v','r','v/r'].includes(location))activeLocation=location;if(hasOption(focusAttribute,attribute))focusAttribute.value=attribute;applyFilters(false);applyFocusAttribute(false);let roleId=parameters.get('role');if(!byId.has(roleId)){const term=parameters.get('term'),roleFramework=parameters.get('role-framework'),selectedType=parameters.get('selected-type'),fallback=roles.find(role=>role.term===term&&role.framework===roleFramework&&(!selectedType||role.roleType===selectedType));roleId=fallback?.id||null}const framework=parameters.get('framework')||parameters.get('filter-framework');if(roleId&&byId.has(roleId)){selectRole(roleId);if(parameters.get('mode')==='framework')setRelationMode('framework')}else if(framework&&frameworkColors.has(framework))selectFramework(framework);const coordinates=(parameters.get('view')||).split(',').map(Number);if(coordinates.length===4&&coordinates.every(Number.isFinite)&&coordinates[2]>0&&coordinates[3]>0){view={x:coordinates[0],y:coordinates[1],w:coordinates[2],h:coordinates[3]};updateView()}if(hasUndimmedSubset()&&parameters.get('fit')==='undimmed')fitScope='undimmed';syncFitButton()}
     function beginPinchGesture(){const points=[...activePointers.values()].slice(0,2),rect=map.getBoundingClientRect(),centerX=(points[0].x+points[1].x)/2,centerY=(points[0].y+points[1].y)/2;gesture={type:'pinch',startDistance:Math.max(1,Math.hypot(points[1].x-points[0].x,points[1].y-points[0].y)),startView:{...view},anchorX:view.x+(centerX-rect.left)/rect.width*view.w,anchorY:view.y+(centerY-rect.top)/rect.height*view.h,moved:true}}
     function finishPointer(event){const completed=gesture,moved=completed?.moved,tapRoleId=completed?.type==='pan'?completed.tapRoleId:null;activePointers.delete(event.pointerId);if(activePointers.size===1){const [pointerId,point]=activePointers.entries().next().value;gesture={type:'pan',pointerId,startX:point.x,startY:point.y,viewX:view.x,viewY:view.y,moved:Boolean(moved),tapRoleId:null}}else{if(moved)suppressClickUntil=performance.now()+500;else if(tapRoleId){suppressClickUntil=performance.now()+500;selectRole(tapRoleId)}gesture=null;viewport.classList.remove('is-dragging')}}
     viewport.addEventListener('wheel',event=>{event.preventDefault();zoomBy(event.deltaY>0?1.12:.89,event.clientX,event.clientY)},{passive:false});
     viewport.addEventListener('pointerdown',event=>{if(event.pointerType==='mouse'&&event.button!==0)return;if(event.target.closest('a,button,select,input'))return;const roleNode=event.target.closest('.role-node');activePointers.set(event.pointerId,{x:event.clientX,y:event.clientY});viewport.setPointerCapture(event.pointerId);if(activePointers.size===1)gesture={type:'pan',pointerId:event.pointerId,startX:event.clientX,startY:event.clientY,viewX:view.x,viewY:view.y,moved:false,tapRoleId:roleNode?.dataset.roleId||null};else if(activePointers.size===2)beginPinchGesture();viewport.classList.add('is-dragging')});
     viewport.addEventListener('pointermove',event=>{if(!activePointers.has(event.pointerId))return;activePointers.set(event.pointerId,{x:event.clientX,y:event.clientY});const rect=map.getBoundingClientRect();if(activePointers.size>=2){if(gesture?.type!=='pinch')beginPinchGesture();const points=[...activePointers.values()].slice(0,2),distance=Math.max(1,Math.hypot(points[1].x-points[0].x,points[1].y-points[0].y)),centerX=(points[0].x+points[1].x)/2,centerY=(points[0].y+points[1].y)/2,scale=Math.max(420/gesture.startView.w,Math.min(1840/gesture.startView.w,gesture.startDistance/distance)),nextW=gesture.startView.w*scale,nextH=gesture.startView.h*scale;view={x:gesture.anchorX-nextW*(centerX-rect.left)/rect.width,y:gesture.anchorY-nextH*(centerY-rect.top)/rect.height,w:nextW,h:nextH};gesture.moved=true;updateView();return}if(gesture?.type==='pan'&&gesture.pointerId===event.pointerId){const dx=event.clientX-gesture.startX,dy=event.clientY-gesture.startY;if(Math.hypot(dx,dy)>4)gesture.moved=true;view.x=gesture.viewX-dx/rect.width*view.w;view.y=gesture.viewY-dy/rect.height*view.h;updateView()}});
     viewport.addEventListener('pointerup',finishPointer);viewport.addEventListener('pointercancel',finishPointer);viewport.addEventListener('mouseleave',()=>{hoveredId=null;updateNodeEmphasis()});viewport.addEventListener('click',event=>{if(performance.now()<suppressClickUntil)return;if(!event.target.closest('.role-node,.map-brand'))clearSelection()});
     mapContext.addEventListener('click',jumpToSelectedDetails);mapContext.addEventListener('keydown',event=>{if(event.key==='Enter'||event.key===' '){event.preventDefault();jumpToSelectedDetails()}});mobileMapHeading.addEventListener('change',()=>{updateMapContext();syncDetailHeading()});
     function resetMapView(){if(layoutAnimation){cancelAnimationFrame(layoutAnimation);layoutAnimation=null}selectedId=null;selectedFramework=null;activeRoleType=null;activeLocation=null;hoveredId=null;relationMode='similar';fitScope='all';search.value=;focusAttribute.value=;linesRoot.replaceChildren();details.className='details empty';details.innerHTML=emptyDetailsMarkup();document.querySelectorAll('.role-node').forEach(node=>node.classList.remove('is-selected','is-dimmed'));applyFilters(false);applyFocusAttribute(false);filterStatus.textContent='Map reset.';syncFitButton()}
     search.addEventListener('input',()=>{fitScope='all';applyFilters()});roleTypeLegendButtons.forEach(button=>button.addEventListener('click',()=>toggleRoleTypeFilter(button.dataset.roleTypeFilter)));locationLegendButtons.forEach(button=>button.addEventListener('click',()=>toggleLocationFilter(button.dataset.locationFilter)));focusAttribute.addEventListener('change',()=>{clearSelection();applyFocusAttribute(true)});resetViewButtons.forEach(button=>button.addEventListener('click',event=>{event.stopPropagation();resetMapView()}));document.getElementById('zoomIn').addEventListener('click',zoomIn);document.getElementById('zoomOut').addEventListener('click',()=>zoomBy(1.2));fitMapButton.addEventListener('click',toggleFit);shareButtons.forEach(button=>button.addEventListener('click',event=>{event.stopPropagation();copyShareLink(event.currentTarget)}));
     function escapeHtml(value){return String(value).replace(/[&<>"']/g,character=>({'&':'&','<':'<','>':'>','"':'"',"'":'''})[character])}function escapeAttribute(value){return escapeHtml(value)}
     restoreSharedView();
   })();
 </script>

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