Sandbox

Biking and Walking

1. Brian Addison, The (Classist, Racist) History of Jaywalking (2018) [1]
2. Angie Schmitt, Jacksonville's "Jaywalking" Enforcement is Very, Very Racist (2017) (including the embedded video) [2]
3. John Affleck, Black Teen's Death Leads to Bus Route Change at Upscale Mall (1996) [3]
4. Eleanor Cummins, The surprising politics of sidewalks (2018) [4]
5. Emily Badger, The inequality of sidewalks (2016) [5]
6. Kriston Capps and Laura Bliss, Diverse? Yes. But Are U.S. Suburbs Actually Integrated? (2020) [6]
7. Richard Florida, The Link Between Walkable Neighborhoods and Race (2015) [7]
8. Barry Yeoman, The Hidden Resilience of 'Food Desert' Neighborhoods (2018) [8]
9. Smart Growth America, Dangerous by Design (2019) [9]
10. Gregory Yee, Hundreds of SC pedestrians and bicyclists are dying. Here's how some hope to change that (2019) [10]
11. My Lonely Tweet [11]
12. Casey Neistat, Bike Lanes (2011) [12]
13. PeopleforBikes and Alliance for Biking & Walking, Building Equity: Race, ethnicity, class, and protected bike lanes: An idea book for fairer cities (2015) [13]
14. Lindsay Huth and Tala Salem, Bike-Share Still Has a Race Problem (2018) [14]
15. Jiajia Jiayu Zhou, Realizing Equity in Bike and E-scooter Share Programs (2020) [15]
16. Walk Bike Columbia Pedestrian & Bicycle Master Plan and Bike Share Plan (website only) [16]
    1. Recommended: The Pedestrian & Bicycle Master Plan has an equity analysis on page 38, and the Bike Share Plan has an equity strategy on page 70
17. Sharonne Hayes, City of Columbia will remove controversial bike lanes starting Tuesday (2018) (including the embedded video) [17]

Introduction to Disparate Impact

1. Robert A. Caro, The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York (1974), Chapters 36, 37, 38, 42
   1. Recommended: Chapters 39, 40, and 41 (previously read)
2. David Karas, Highway to Inequity: The Disparate Impact of the Interstate Highway System on Poor and Minority Communities in American Cities (2015) [18]
3. https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/cars-trucks-buses-and-air-pollution
4. Linda Villarosa, Pollution Is Killing Black Americans. This Community Fought Back (2020) [19]
5. Christopher W. Tessum et al., Inequity in consumption of goods and services adds to racial-ethnic disparities in air pollution exposure (2019) [20]
6. Alexander v. Sandoval, 532 U.S. 275 (2001) [21]